# Moretta

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q20232](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20232)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moretta)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moretta-q20232-2

## Summary

Moretta is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. It is a small municipal division situated at coordinates 44.76137°N, 7.53632°E, with a population of approximately 4,000-4,100 residents. As part of Italy's administrative structure, Moretta functions as a local government unit within the broader system of comuni that form the foundation of Italian municipal organization.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Province of Cuneo, Piedmont region, Italy (country: Q38)
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 44.76137°N, Longitude 7.53632°E
- **Administrative Classification:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy
- **Population:** 4,141 (one recorded figure), 4,103, 4,061 (varying years)
- **Website:** http://www.comune.moretta.cn.it/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Moretta
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 52
- **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Cuneo (sitelink_count: 81)
- **Country Membership:** Italy — founding member of European Union, NATO, and United Nations
- **Currency:** Euro (Italy adopted Euro on January 1, 2002)
- **Official Language:** Italian
- **Driving Side:** Right-hand traffic (as per Italian standard)
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving Time)
- **Related Settlement:** Brasse (human settlement in Italy, sitelink_count: 5)
- **Administrative Category:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, sitelink_count: 60)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Moretta?**

Moretta is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as the fundamental unit of local government, similar to municipalities or towns in other countries, responsible for local services, planning, and administration.

**Which province and region is Moretta located in?**

Moretta is situated in the Province of Cuneo, which is located in the Piedmont (Piemonte) region of northwestern Italy. The Province of Cuneo has a sitelink count of 81, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

**What is the population of Moretta?**

Moretta has a population of approximately 4,000-4,100 residents, based on recorded figures of 4,141, 4,103, and 4,061 from different census years. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Province of Cuneo.

**What are Moretta's geographic coordinates?**

Moretta is located at latitude 44.76137°N and longitude 7.53632°E, positioning it in the Piedmontese plains region of northwestern Italy, not far from the French border.

**What is the official website of Moretta?**

The official website of the Comune di Moretta is http://www.comune.moretta.cn.it/, where local government information and services would be made available to residents.

**What related entities are connected to Moretta?**

Moretta is connected to several administrative and geographic entities: the Province of Cuneo (its immediate administrative parent), Italy (the sovereign nation), Brasse (a related human settlement in Italy), and the broader system of comuni in Italy (municipal divisions with a sitelink count of 60).

## Why It Matters

Moretta represents the foundational unit of Italian local governance, embodying the centuries-old sistema comunale that forms the backbone of Italy's administrative structure. As one of approximately 7,904 comuni in Italy, Moretta participates in a system that dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the modern comune framework was formally established. While Moretta itself is a small municipality, it plays a crucial role in delivering essential public services to its residents, including local planning, civil registration, public works, and community programs. The comune system allows Italy to maintain effective local governance across its diverse territory, from major cities to small towns like Moretta. Understanding Moretta provides insight into how Italy manages its complex administrative needs through decentralized local government, a model that has influenced administrative systems across Europe and beyond.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Function:** Serves as a fundamental unit of local government within the Italian system of comuni
- **Geographic Position:** Located in the Province of Cuneo, one of Italy's provinces known for its production of white truffles, wines, and chocolates
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at comune.moretta.cn.it
- **Wikipedia Coverage:** Has a dedicated Wikipedia article with 52 sitelinks across language editions, indicating international recognition
- **Regional Identity:** Part of Piedmont (Piemonte), Italy's northwestern region bordering France and Switzerland

## Body

### Geography and Location

Moretta is an Italian comune positioned in the Province of Cuneo within the Piedmont region of northern Italy. The municipality sits at geographic coordinates of 44.76137°N latitude and 7.53632°E longitude, placing it in the Po Valley region of northwestern Italy. This area of Piedmont is characterized by agricultural plains and is situated relatively close to the French border, though Moretta itself is not on the border. The Province of Cuneo, of which Moretta is a part, is the largest province in Piedmont and is renowned for its culinary products including Barolo wine, white truffles from Alba, and Ferrero chocolates. The region's geography features the Alpine foothills to the north and west, with the terrain becoming progressively flatter toward the east where Moretta is located.

### Administrative Structure

As an Italian comune, Moretta functions as a municipal corporation and the smallest administrative division in Italy. The comune system traces its origins to the Napoleonic era and was retained and formalized following the unification of Italy in 1861. Moretta operates under the administrative framework of the Province of Cuneo, which itself is one of eight provinces in the Piedmont region. The Province of Cuneo has a sitelink count of 81, reflecting its significance in Wikipedia's multilingual coverage. At the national level, Moretta is part of Italy, a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome, and uses the Euro as its official currency following adoption on January 1, 2002. The official language throughout Italy, including Moretta, is Italian.

### Demographics and Population

Moretta has a recorded population of approximately 4,000-4,100 residents, with specific figures of 4,141, 4,103, and 4,061 documented from different census years. This population size is typical of smaller Italian comuni in rural or semi-rural areas of Piedmont. The population figures place Moretta among the smaller municipalities in the Province of Cuneo, which itself contains both larger urban centers like Cuneo (the provincial capital) and numerous smaller towns and villages. Italian demographic patterns, including an aging population and low fertility rates (Italy's total fertility rate is 1.2 as of 2020), likely influence local population dynamics in Moretta as in other small comuni.

### Local Government and Services

The Comune di Moretta operates through its official website at http://www.comune.moretta.cn.it/, providing digital access to local government services and information. Italian comuni are responsible for a range of municipal functions including civil status registration (births, deaths, marriages), local urban planning, building permits, waste management, local police, and maintenance of public spaces and roads. The comune is typically administered by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), elected by local residents. This decentralized administrative structure allows for local governance tailored to community needs while remaining within the national framework established by Italian law.

### Related Entities and Connections

Moretta is connected to several related entities through administrative and geographic relationships. The primary administrative parent is the Province of Cuneo, which has a sitelink count of 81, indicating substantial coverage across Wikipedia language editions. At the national level, Moretta is part of Italy, which has a sitelink count of 404, making it one of the most extensively covered entities in Wikipedia. Moretta is also categorized within the broader system of comuni in Italy, which has a sitelink count of 60, reflecting the comprehensive nature of this administrative classification. Additionally, Brasse is noted as a related human settlement in Italy with a sitelink count of 5, potentially indicating a nearby or otherwise connected locality.

### Cultural and Regional Context

Moretta exists within the rich cultural and gastronomic context of Piedmont, one of Italy's most prestigious wine-producing regions. The Province of Cuneo is particularly famous for its Barolo and Barbaresco wines, white truffles from the Alba area, and products from the Ferrero company (including Nutella, Ferrero Rocher, and Tic Tac). The region maintains strong traditions in agriculture, food production, and craftsmanship. Piedmont was historically the first territory to be unified into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, giving it particular significance in Italian national history. The regional capital, Turin (Torino), was the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865 and remains an important industrial and cultural center, particularly known for the FIAT automobile company.

### Infrastructure and Standards

As part of Italy, Moretta adheres to Italian national infrastructure standards. Italy drives on the right side of the road, and the country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) with daylight saving time (UTC+02:00) observed during summer months. The electrical system operates at 230 volts at 50 hertz, consistent with most of continental Europe. Italy's international calling code is +39, and the country uses the .it top-level domain for internet addresses. The Euro (€) serves as the official currency, having replaced the Italian Lira in 2002 as part of Italy's participation in the Eurozone.

### Digital and Encyclopedic Presence

Moretta has a dedicated Wikipedia article with a sitelink count of 52, indicating that the article exists in 52 different language editions of Wikipedia. This multilingual coverage reflects the global interest in Italian municipalities and the interconnected nature of Wikipedia's knowledge base. The Wikidata entry for Moretta (Q38-related) describes it simply as an Italian comune, consistent with the standardized classification system used across Wikidata. The official municipal website at comune.moretta.cn.it provides a digital point of contact for the local government, though specific content details are not provided in the source material.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Quora
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)