# Monza

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q6252](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6252)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monza)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monza

## Summary
Monza is an Italian **comune** and **city** located in the Lombardy region, serving as the administrative capital (**chef-lieu**) of the **Province of Monza and Brianza**. Situated just north of Milan, it is a historic urban center with a population of **121,799** (as of January 1, 2023) and covers an area of **33.09 square kilometers**. The city is known for the **Palace of Monza** and serves as a significant hub within the Brianza area.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Italian comune, city, big city, and chef-lieu (since June 11, 2004).
- **Location**: Province of Monza and Brianza, Lombardy, Italy.
- **Coordinates**: 45.5836°N, 9.2736°E.
- **Area**: 33.09 km² (as of October 9, 2011).
- **Elevation**: 162 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: 121,799 (as of January 1, 2023).
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (Standard) / UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- **Postal Code**: 20900.
- **License Plate**: MB.
- **Dialing Code**: 039.
- **ISTAT ID**: 108033.
- **Demonym**: Monzesi.
- **Patron Saints**: John the Baptist and Gerardo dei Tintori.
- **Official Website**: http://www.comune.monza.it
- **Seismic Classification**: Zone 3.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative role of Monza?**
Monza serves as the capital (chef-lieu) of the Province of Monza and Brianza, a role it has held since June 11, 2004. Its local government consists of a City Council (legislative body) and a municipal executive board (executive body), led by the Mayor.

**Who are the current and recent past leaders of Monza?**
The current Mayor is **Paolo Pilotto**, who assumed office on June 28, 2022. Recent predecessors include Dario Allevi (2017–2022), Roberto Scanagatti (2012–2017), Marco Mariani (2007–2012), Michele Faglia (2002–2007), and Roberto Colombo (1997–2002).

**What are the geographic boundaries and features of Monza?**
Monza is located in northern Italy near the Lambro river. It borders ten other municipalities: Agrate Brianza, Biassono, Brugherio, Cinisello Balsamo, Concorezzo, Lissone, Muggiò, Sesto San Giovanni, Vedano al Lambro, and Villasanta. The city's seismic classification is level 3.

**What is the historical political affiliation of Monza?**
Monza has been part of numerous political entities throughout history. Before joining the modern Italian Republic in 1946, it was part of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946), the Austrian Empire (Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia), the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, the Italian Republic (1802–1805), the Cisalpine Republic, the Transpadane Republic, and the Duchy of Milan (dating back to 1395).

**What twin towns does Monza have?**
Monza is twinned with Prague and Indianapolis (a relationship established in 1993).

**What sports and public facilities does the city own?**
The city of Monza owns several major sports facilities, including the **Stadio Brianteo**, **PalaIper**, and **Stadio Gino Alfonso Sada**.

## Why It Matters
Monza is a critical urban center in the Lombardy region, functioning as the administrative heart of the Province of Monza and Brianza. Its status as a "big city" and chef-lieu drives regional governance and economic activity. Historically, the city has been a pivot point in European politics, transitioning through at least nine different sovereign states and empires—from the Duchy of Milan to the Austrian Empire—before becoming part of the modern Italian state. Culturally, it houses the significant **Palace of Monza** and serves as a religious center with the Duomo of Monza, dedicated to its patron, John the Baptist. Its ownership of major infrastructure like the Stadio Brianteo underscores its role in regional sports and community life.

## Notable For
- **Provincial Capital**: Designated the chef-lieu of the Province of Monza and Brianza in 2004.
- **Historical Complexity**: Has been a territory of the Duchy of Milan, the Austrian Empire, the Cisalpine Republic, and the Kingdom of Italy.
- **Architectural Heritage**: Features the Palace of Monza (Reggia di Monza) and the Duomo.
- **International Relations**: Maintains twin-city status with Prague and Indianapolis.
- **Demographics**: A "big city" with a stable population exceeding 120,000 residents in the 2023 census.
- **Sports Infrastructure**: Owns the Stadio Brianteo and PalaIper.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Monza is situated in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, precisely at coordinates 45.5836° N, 9.2736° E. The city covers a total area of **33.09 square kilometers** and sits at an elevation of **162 meters** above sea level. It is bisected by the **Lambro** river. The city's geographical extents are defined by the following coordinate points:
- **Northernmost**: 45.6321° N, 9.2961° E
- **Southernmost**: 45.5532° N, 9.2500° E
- **Easternmost**: 45.5712° N, 9.3243° E
- **Westernmost**: 45.5703° N, 9.2270° E

The municipality borders ten neighboring localities: Agrate Brianza, Biassono, Brugherio, Cinisello Balsamo, Concorezzo, Lissone, Muggiò, Sesto San Giovanni, Vedano al Lambro, and Villasanta.

Demographically, Monza has maintained a population of roughly 122,000 to 123,000 residents over the last few decades. Official census and estimation data includes:
- **1991**: 123,000
- **2013**: 123,151
- **2016**: 122,728
- **2017**: 122,955
- **2018**: 123,598
- **2023**: 121,799 (Most recent preferred value).

Inhabitants are known as **Monzesi**. The city is seismically classified as Zone 3, indicating a lower but non-zero seismic risk compared to other parts of Italy.

### Historical and Political Sovereignty
The political history of Monza is complex, characterized by frequent changes in sovereignty between the 18th and 20th centuries.
- **Duchy of Milan**: Until November 15, 1796.
- **Transpadane Republic**: November 15, 1796 – June 29, 1797.
- **Cisalpine Republic**: June 29, 1797 – January 26, 1802.
- **Italian Republic (Napoleonic)**: January 26, 1802 – March 17, 1805.
- **Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)**: March 17, 1805 – May 25, 1814.
- **Austrian Empire (Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia)**: June 9, 1815 – November 10, 1859.
- **Kingdom of Sardinia**: November 10, 1859 – March 17, 1861.
- **Kingdom of Italy**: March 17, 1861 – June 18, 1946.
- **Italian Republic**: June 18, 1946 – Present.

### Governance and Administration
Monza operates as a comune with an official language of **Italian**. The local government structure includes a **legislative body** (City Council of Monza) and an **executive body** (municipal executive board).
The head of government is the Mayor. The recent political timeline of mayors includes:
- **Roberto Colombo**: Dec 1, 1997 – June 11, 2002.
- **Michele Faglia**: June 11, 2002 – May 29, 2007.
- **Marco Mariani**: May 29, 2007 – May 21, 2012.
- **Roberto Scanagatti**: May 21, 2012 – June 26, 2017.
- **Dario Allevi**: June 26, 2017 – June 28, 2022.
- **Paolo Pilotto**: June 28, 2022 – Present.

### Culture and Heritage
The city's cultural identity is rooted in its religious and architectural history. The **Patron Saints** are John the Baptist and Gerardo dei Tintori. The primary visual symbol of the city is the **Palace of Monza** (Reggia di Monza), featured in its primary image identifiers. Other significant visual assets include the **Duomo of Monza** (page banner) and the **coat of arms** (Stemma di Monza).

The native Lombard name for the city is **Monscia** (pronounced /ˈmũːʃa/). Monza is also the subject of various encyclopedic entries, including the *Enciclopedia Treccani* (1934), the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition), and the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia*.

### Infrastructure and Identifiers
Monza is identified by the **UN/LOCODE** ITMZA and utilizes the **postal code** 20900. The local dialing code is 039. The city owns and operates several significant public facilities, including the **Stadio Brianteo**, **PalaIper**, and **Stadio Gino Alfonso Sada**. It maintains an active online presence via its official website `comune.monza.it` and social media platforms (Facebook ID: 108445149186137).

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html)
6. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
7. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://www.demo.istat.it/pop2018/index.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. GeoNames
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. Seismic classification in Italy
16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)