# Monts-en-Bessin

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q864017](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864017)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts-en-Bessin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monts-en-bessin

## Summary  
Monts-en-Bessin is a commune located in the Calvados department of France. It is part of the canton of Villers-Bocage and falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Vire. The commune is situated in the Normandy region and has a small population with historical and geographic ties to rural French heritage.

## Key Facts  
- **Official Name**: Monts-en-Bessin  
- **Aliases**: Monts  
- **Type**: Commune (municipality)  
- **Country**: France  
- **Region**: Normandy  
- **Department**: Calvados  
- **Canton**: Villers-Bocage  
- **Arrondissement**: Vire  
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.114444444444, Longitude -0.60333333333333  
- **Population Estimates**: 256, 294, 343, 373, 388, 395, 408 (×2), 409, 415, 417, 419 (×2), 422, 423 (×2)  
- **Inception Context**: Part of the French communal system established in 1789  
- **Wikipedia Title**: Monts-en-Bessin  
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France  
- **Sitelink Count**: 41  

## FAQs  

**What is Monts-en-Bessin?**  
Monts-en-Bessin is a commune (a small administrative division) in the Calvados department of Normandy, France. It is part of the canton of Villers-Bocage and the arrondissement of Vire.

**Where is Monts-en-Bessin located?**  
Monts-en-Bessin is located in the northwestern region of France, within the Calvados department. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.1144° N (latitude) and -0.6033° E (longitude).

**What is the population of Monts-en-Bessin?**  
Monts-en-Bessin has a small population, with historical estimates ranging from 256 to 423 residents. The population has fluctuated over time, with recent figures clustering around 400–420 inhabitants.

**What administrative divisions is Monts-en-Bessin part of?**  
Monts-en-Bessin belongs to:  
- The canton of Villers-Bocage  
- The arrondissement of Vire  
- The department of Calvados  
- The country of France  

**Is Monts-en-Bessin a city or a town?**  
Monts-en-Bessin is classified as a commune, which in France refers to a small rural or semi-rural municipality, often comprising a village or a cluster of villages.

**What is the origin of Monts-en-Bessin?**  
Monts-en-Bessin was established as part of the French communal system, which was formalized during the French Revolution in 1789. It is part of the broader historical and cultural landscape of Normandy.

## Why It Matters  
Monts-en-Bessin represents a small but significant part of France’s decentralized administrative structure. As a commune, it contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Normandy region. Its rural character and historical roots make it emblematic of the local governance traditions that define much of rural France. While not a major urban or political center, Monts-en-Bessin plays a role in preserving regional identity and maintaining the communal framework that underpins French local governance.

## Notable For  
- Being a commune in the historically significant Normandy region  
- Its inclusion in the canton of Villers-Bocage and the arrondissement of Vire  
- A fluctuating but consistently small population, indicative of rural French demographics  
- Its geographic coordinates placing it in northwestern France  
- Its representation in the broader French communal system established in 1789  

## Body  

### Administrative Context  
Monts-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department of France. As a commune, it is part of the country’s foundational administrative unit, established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is nested within:  
- The **canton of Villers-Bocage**, a local electoral and administrative division  
- The **arrondissement of Vire**, a sub-level of departmental governance  
- The **department of Calvados**, located in the Normandy region  
- The **country of France**, a sovereign state in Western Europe  

### Geographic and Demographic Profile  
Monts-en-Bessin is located at **latitude 49.1144** and **longitude -0.6033**, placing it in the northwestern quadrant of France. The commune has a small and historically variable population, with estimates ranging from a low of **256** to a high of **423** residents over time. These figures reflect the rural character of the commune and its limited urban development.

### Historical Context  
As part of the French communal system, Monts-en-Bessin was constituted under the reforms of the French Revolution, which restructured local governance into communes. These reforms were part of a broader effort to centralize and standardize administration across France. The commune’s name, "Monts-en-Bessin", reflects its geographic and possibly topographic identity within the Bessin region of Normandy.

### Cultural and Regional Identity  
Monts-en-Bessin is emblematic of rural French communes, which often maintain a strong connection to regional identities, particularly in historically rich areas like Normandy. While it lacks large-scale economic or political influence, its existence contributes to the decentralized cultural and administrative framework of France.

### Related Entities  
- **Calvados Department**: The broader regional division to which Monts-en-Bessin belongs, established in 1790.  
- **Arrondissement of Vire**: The administrative district overseeing Monts-en-Bessin.  
- **Canton of Villers-Bocage**: The local electoral and administrative grouping.  
- **Commune of France**: The national classification under which Monts-en-Bessin operates, dating to 1789.  

### Population Trends  
Monts-en-Bessin’s population has varied over time, with recorded estimates including:  
- 256  
- 294  
- 343  
- 373  
- 388  
- 395  
- 408 (×2)  
- 409  
- 415  
- 417  
- 419 (×2)  
- 422  
- 423 (×2)  

These figures suggest a relatively stable but small population, consistent with rural French communes.

### Governance and Structure  
As a commune, Monts-en-Bessin operates under the broader French system of local governance, which includes elected municipal councils and mayors. It is part of the decentralized administrative framework that allows for regional autonomy within national policy.

### Conclusion  
Monts-en-Bessin is a small but historically rooted commune in Normandy, France. While not a major political or economic hub, it contributes to the cultural and administrative diversity of the French communal system. Its rural character and demographic trends reflect broader patterns in French regional development and local governance.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)