# Montoneros

> Argentine left-wing peronist guerrilla organization of terrorism

**Wikidata**: [Q1053419](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053419)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montoneros)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/montoneros

Of course. Here is the structured knowledge entry for the entity "Montoneros" based on the provided source material.

## Summary
Montoneros was a left-wing Peronist guerrilla organization and political movement in Argentina. It was founded in 1970 and operated as an armed organization until its dissolution in 1983. The group is classified as an Argentine political group and a guerrilla organization.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Montoneros (also known as Montos, Montonero, Movimiento Montonero, Movimiento Peronista Montonero).
- **Classification:** Armed organization, guerrilla organization, political party.
- **Country:** Argentina.
- **Founding Date:** Inception in 1970.
- **Dissolution Date:** 1983.
- **Political Ideology:** Peronism, with elements of socialism.
- **Political Alignment:** Left-wing.
- **Notable Events:** Involved in significant events such as the Attack against the Argentine Federal Police in 1976, Operation Gardel, Toma de La Calera, the Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 706 incident, and Operation Primicia.

## FAQs
**What was the Montoneros?**
Montoneros was a major Argentine left-wing guerrilla organization and political movement that operated from 1970 to 1983, identifying with Peronist ideology.

**What were the Montoneros' goals?**
As a political party and armed organization, the Montoneros sought to influence government policy and bring about a socialist Peronist revolution in Argentina.

**When were the Montoneros active?**
The group was founded in 1970 and was officially dissolved in 1983, coinciding with the end of the last Argentine military dictatorship.

**What is the Montoneros' legacy?**
The Montoneros are a historically significant and controversial entity in Argentina, remembered for their guerrilla activities and their role in the political violence of the 1970s.

## Why It Matters
Montoneros represents a critical and turbulent chapter in modern Argentine history, illustrating the intense political polarization and violence that preceded the 1976-1983 military dictatorship. The group's evolution from a Peronist youth movement to a sophisticated guerrilla organization highlights the deep ideological conflicts within Argentine society during the Cold War era. Its history remains deeply relevant to contemporary Argentine politics, influencing debates on memory, justice, and political violence.

## Notable For
- Being one of the largest and most significant left-wing guerrilla movements in Argentina's history.
- Its unique identity as a Peronist guerrilla organization, blending nationalist and socialist ideologies.
- Involvement in high-profile operations such as the capture and execution of former Argentine president Pedro Eugenio Aramburu in 1970.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Montoneros was an Argentine organization that operated as an armed guerrilla group and a political party. Its core political ideology was Peronism, fused with a left-wing, socialist alignment. The group is formally classified as an armed organization, a guerrilla organization, and a political party that sought to influence government policy.

### History and Timeline
The organization was founded in 1970. Its operational history was marked by a series of significant events, including:
- **Toma de La Calera:** An early action that signaled the group's capabilities.
- **Attack against the Argentine Federal Police (1976):** A major operation during the escalating conflict with the state.
- **Operation Gardel:** A planned and executed mission by the group.
- **Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 706 incident:** An event involving the organization.
- **Operation Primicia:** Another notable operational name in its history.
The group was dissolved in 1983.

### Ideology and Alignment
Montoneros was fundamentally a Peronist movement, but its interpretation of Peronism was distinctly left-wing. The group's political alignment is explicitly defined as left-wing, and its ideology incorporated elements of socialism, positioning it as a revolutionary socialist organization within the broader Peronist framework.

### Legacy and Recognition
Montoneros is a well-documented historical entity. It has a dedicated topic page on Encyclopædia Britannica and an entry in Treccani's Dizionario di Storia. The organization is the subject of a dedicated Wikipedia category (Category:Montoneros) and has Wikipedia pages in at least 20 languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Italian. Its official seal is archived on Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. [La JP, La Cámpora y lo que le falta estudiar a Máximo](https://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/la-jp-la-campora-y-lo-que-le-falta-estudiar-a-maximo-nid27032022/)
2. [Source](http://historiapolitica.com/datos/biblioteca/lanusse_j.pdf)
3. [Source](http://www.elortiba.org/old/docmon.html)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [La historia del Monumento a los Caídos de la Policía Federal. infobae](https://www.infobae.com/historia/2018/09/25/la-historia-del-monumento-a-los-caidos-de-la-policia-federal/)
6. Source
7. [Ceferino Reato: “Fueron 7300 las víctimas de la dictadura y 1094 los muertos de los guerrilleros”. infobae](https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2020/11/16/ceferino-reato-fueron-7300-las-victimas-de-la-dictadura-y-1094-los-muertos-de-los-guerrilleros/)
8. [Ignacio Vélez Carreras. Del liceo militar a la militancia k: la historia del único condenado por el secuestro de Aramburu que sigue vivo. La Nación](https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/ignacio-velez-carreras-del-liceo-militar-militancia-nid2371223)
9. [María O’Donnell: “Firmenich es alguien que se siente atado al pasado”](https://www.losandes.com.ar/maria-odonnell-firmenich-es-alguien-que-se-siente-atado-al-pasado/)
10. ["Operación Primicia": detalles del avión del ataque de Montoneros. Perfil](https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/operacion-primicia-detalles-del-avion-del-ataque-de-montoneros-20121201-0023.phtml)
11. [Montonero | Argentine political group | Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Montonero)
12. Quora
13. Dizionario di Storia