# Montilly

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q867903](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867903)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montilly)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/montilly

## Summary
Montilly is a commune located in the Allier department of France, within the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins. It is a small municipality with a population that has fluctuated around 500–550 residents in recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Montilly is situated in the Allier department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
- **Administrative Division**: It belongs to the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 531, 524, 526, 508, 505, 466, 456, 529, 528, 509, 537, 546, 505, 504, 503, 496, and 488 residents across various years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.612222222222, Longitude 3.2519444444444.
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) of France, established as part of the French territorial subdivision system post-1789.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**Where is Montilly located?**
Montilly is located in the Allier department of France, within the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins. It is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.

**What is the population of Montilly?**
The population of Montilly has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 456 to 546 residents. Recent data points include 531, 524, and 508 inhabitants.

**What administrative divisions is Montilly part of?**
Montilly is part of the Allier department, the canton of Moulins-Ouest, and the arrondissement of Moulins. These divisions place it within the broader administrative structure of France.

**When was the commune system in France established?**
The commune system in France was established in 1789 as part of the territorial subdivision reforms following the French Revolution.

## Why It Matters
Montilly represents a typical example of a small French commune, illustrating the decentralized administrative structure that defines local governance in France. As part of the Allier department, it contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its existence reflects the historical and ongoing importance of communes in maintaining local identity, governance, and community cohesion within the broader French state.

## Notable For
- **Historical Population Data**: Montilly has detailed population records spanning multiple years, providing insights into demographic trends in rural French communes.
- **Administrative Structure**: It is part of the well-defined French administrative hierarchy, including the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins.
- **Geographical Coordinates**: Precise coordinates (46.612222222222, 3.2519444444444) allow for accurate mapping and geographical analysis.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Montilly is located in the Allier department of France, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is situated within the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins. Its geographical coordinates are latitude 46.612222222222 and longitude 3.2519444444444, placing it in central France.

### Administrative Structure
Montilly is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789, following the French Revolution, to decentralize governance and provide local autonomy. Montilly is part of the Allier department, which was created on March 4, 1790. The department is further divided into cantons and arrondissements, with Montilly belonging to the canton of Moulins-Ouest and the arrondissement of Moulins.

### Demographics
The population of Montilly has experienced fluctuations over the years. Recorded population figures include:
- 531
- 524
- 526
- 508
- 505
- 466
- 456
- 529
- 528
- 509
- 537
- 546
- 505
- 504
- 503
- 496
- 488

These figures indicate a relatively stable population, typical of small rural communes in France.

### Historical Context
The commune of Montilly is part of the broader historical context of French administrative divisions. The establishment of communes in 1789 marked a significant shift in local governance, replacing the previous feudal system with a more centralized and uniform structure. The Allier department, where Montilly is located, was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution.

### Related Administrative Entities
Montilly is connected to several administrative entities within France:
- **Allier Department**: The department in which Montilly is located, created in 1790.
- **Canton of Moulins-Ouest**: The canton to which Montilly belongs, part of the broader administrative structure.
- **Arrondissement of Moulins**: The arrondissement that includes Montilly, overseeing multiple cantons.

### Wikidata and Online Presence
Montilly has a presence on Wikidata, with 44 sitelinks indicating its inclusion in multiple language editions of Wikipedia. The Wikidata description identifies it as a "commune in Allier, France," and the Wikipedia title is simply "Montilly."

### Significance in Local Governance
As a commune, Montilly plays a role in the local governance of the Allier department. Communes are responsible for various local services, including schools, roads, and public facilities. The existence of Montilly as a distinct administrative unit highlights the importance of local governance in maintaining community identity and providing essential services to residents.

### Conclusion
Montilly is a small but significant example of a French commune, illustrating the administrative and demographic characteristics of rural municipalities in France. Its location in the Allier department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and its historical population data provide valuable insights into the structure and dynamics of local governance in France.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/K---0080)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)