# Monthaut

> commune in Aude, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1086475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086475)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monthaut)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monthaut

## Summary
Monthaut is a commune located in the Aude department of southern France. It is a small rural municipality within the arrondissement of Limoux and the canton of Alaigne, with a population ranging between 31 and 45 residents across recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France — a municipal territorial subdivision
- **Location**: Aude department, Occitanie region, France
- **Arrondissement**: Limoux
- **Canton**: Alaigne
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.077222222222, Longitude 2.0622222222222
- **Population (recent)**: 31 to 45 residents (fluctuating annually)
- **Country**: France
- **Inception Context**: Part of the French communal system established in 1789
- **Wikipedia Title**: Monthaut
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Aude, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs

**What is Monthaut?**  
Monthaut is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. It is part of the administrative structure of French municipalities and is situated within the arrondissement of Limoux and the canton of Alaigne.

**Where is Monthaut located?**  
Monthaut is located in the Aude department of the Occitanie region in France. It is geographically positioned at approximately 43.0772° N latitude and 2.0622° E longitude.

**What is the administrative structure of Monthaut?**  
Monthaut is a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Limoux and the canton of Alaigne, within the Aude department.

**What is the population of Monthaut?**  
Monthaut's population has varied in recent years, with recorded figures including 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, and 45 residents, indicating a small and possibly fluctuating demographic.

**What country is Monthaut in?**  
Monthaut is located in France, a country in Western Europe with significant global influence and a semi-presidential government system.

**What is the significance of Monthaut's classification as a commune?**  
As a commune, Monthaut is part of France's decentralized administrative structure, allowing for local governance within the broader department and regional frameworks.

## Why It Matters
Monthaut represents the grassroots level of French governance, embodying the decentralized administrative model that allows for local identity and management within a national framework. Though small, it contributes to the cultural and geographic diversity of the Aude department and reflects the rural heritage of southern France. Its existence supports the principle of local autonomy and cultural preservation in less urbanized areas.

## Notable For
- **Rural Identity**: Represents a small-scale, traditional French rural commune
- **Administrative Precision**: Clearly defined within the arrondissement and canton system of France
- **Low Population Variance**: Population consistently under 50 residents, highlighting its micro-community status
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precise coordinates and regional placement within Aude
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the French communal system since the administrative reforms of 1789

## Body

### Geography and Location
Monthaut is a commune located in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France. It is situated within the **arrondissement of Limoux** and the **canton of Alaigne**. The commune's geographic coordinates are approximately **latitude 43.0772** and **longitude 2.0622**, placing it in a rural, inland area of the Languedoc region. This positioning situates it near the historic town of Limoux, known for its carnival traditions and proximity to the Montagne Noire.

### Administrative Structure
As a **commune of France**, Monthaut is part of the country's municipal subdivision system established in 1789. It functions under the broader governance of:
- **Aude department**, which was created on **March 4, 1790**
- **Arrondissement of Limoux**, an administrative district within Aude
- **Canton of Alaigne**, a smaller electoral constituency used for departmental council elections

This nested structure reflects France's administrative hierarchy: **commune → canton → arrondissement → department → region → nation**.

### Demographics
Monthaut's population has been recorded with low and fluctuating numbers over time, including:
- 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, and 45 residents in various years
This indicates a very small, possibly seasonal or aging population, typical of rural communes in southern France.

### National Context
Monthaut is part of **France**, a semi-presidential republic with significant global influence. France is:
- A founding member of the **European Union**
- A permanent member of the **United Nations Security Council**
- A nuclear-armed state since **1960**
- A country with a complex administrative history, including the **Treaty of Verdun (843)** and the **First French Empire (1804)**

Monthaut, while small, is part of this broader national framework and contributes to the decentralized governance model that characterizes modern France.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Located in **Occitanie**, a region known for its Occitan language and culture, Monthaut is part of a historically rich area. The Aude department, in particular, is known for its medieval heritage, vineyards, and proximity to Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

### Related Entities
- **Aude**: Department in South West France, established March 4, 1790
- **Arrondissement of Limoux**: Administrative district in Aude
- **Canton of Alaigne**: Smaller electoral division within Aude
- **Commune of France**: Territorial subdivision for municipalities, established 1789

Monthaut is one of over 36,000 communes in France, each playing a role in the country's decentralized system of local governance.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)