# Monterrey

> capital of the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q81033](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81033)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monterrey

## Summary

Monterrey is located in Monterrey Municipality within Mexico. It was established on September 20, 1596, and its head of government is Adrián de la Garza.The place has an area of 969.7 and an elevation of 546[1]. It operates in the UTC−06:00 time zone.

## Summary
Monterrey is the capital of the State of Nuevo León, Mexico, and a major urban center known for its industrial and economic significance. Founded in 1596, it is the third-largest city in Mexico and serves as a key cultural, educational, and business hub in northern Mexico.

## Key Facts
- **Founding**: Monterrey was founded on September 20, 1596, by Diego de Montemayor.
- **Location**: It is located in the Monterrey Municipality within the state of Nuevo León, Mexico.
- **Population**: As of 2020, the estimated population is 1,142,952, with a 2010 census recording 1,135,512 residents.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 969.7 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: Monterrey sits at an elevation of 546 meters above sea level.
- **Nicknames**: Known as "La Sultana del Norte" (The Sultan of the North), "La Ciudad de las Montañas" (The City of the Mountains), and "La capital industrial de México" (The Industrial Capital of Mexico).
- **Demonym**: Residents are called *Regiomontanos*.
- **Time Zone**: Operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone.
- **Official Website**: [https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/](https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/) (in Spanish).
- **Coordinates**: 25.684444444444445° N, 100.31805555555556° W.
- **Postal Code**: The primary postal code is 64000.
- **Local Dialing Code**: The area code is 81.
- **Flag and Coat of Arms**: Monterrey has its own flag and coat of arms, with the latter available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Monterrey,_Nuevo_León,_México.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Monterrey,_Nuevo_León,_México.svg).
- **Head of Government**: As of 2015, Adrián de la Garza has served as the head of government.
- **Significant Event**: The Battle of Monterrey was a notable historical event associated with the city.
- **Sister Cities**: Monterrey has numerous sister cities, including San Antonio (since 1953), Dallas (since 1992), Houston (since 1992), Barcelona (since 2001), and Cape Town (since 2016).
- **Economic Role**: Known as the industrial capital of Mexico, Monterrey is a major economic driver in the region.
- **Cultural Significance**: The city is a center for education, culture, and business in northern Mexico.

## FAQs

**What is the history of Monterrey?**
Monterrey was founded on September 20, 1596, by Diego de Montemayor. It has grown from a small settlement into one of Mexico's most important industrial and economic centers. The city played a significant role in Mexico's history, including the Battle of Monterrey.

**What is the population of Monterrey?**
As of 2020, Monterrey has an estimated population of 1,142,952. The 2010 census recorded a population of 1,135,512.

**What are the nicknames of Monterrey?**
Monterrey is often referred to as "La Sultana del Norte" (The Sultan of the North), "La Ciudad de las Montañas" (The City of the Mountains), and "La capital industrial de México" (The Industrial Capital of Mexico).

**What is the significance of Monterrey in Mexico?**
Monterrey is a major economic and industrial hub in Mexico. It is known for its robust business environment, educational institutions, and cultural landmarks. The city is also a key player in Mexico's manufacturing and export sectors.

**Who are the residents of Monterrey called?**
Residents of Monterrey are called *Regiomontanos*.

**What are some of Monterrey's sister cities?**
Monterrey has established sister city relationships with numerous cities worldwide, including San Antonio (USA, since 1953), Dallas (USA, since 1992), Houston (USA, since 1992), Barcelona (Spain, since 2001), and Cape Town (South Africa, since 2016).

**What is the official website of Monterrey?**
The official website of Monterrey is [https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/](https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/), which is available in Spanish.

**What is the elevation of Monterrey?**
Monterrey is located at an elevation of 546 meters above sea level.

**What is the area of Monterrey?**
The city covers an area of 969.7 square kilometers.

**What is the time zone of Monterrey?**
Monterrey operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone.

## Why It Matters
Monterrey is a critical economic and industrial center in Mexico, driving growth and innovation in the northern region. Its strategic location, robust infrastructure, and business-friendly environment have made it a magnet for national and international investment. The city's cultural and educational institutions further enhance its significance, making it a vibrant hub for both economic and intellectual activities. Monterrey's role as a major industrial capital contributes significantly to Mexico's economy, and its sister city relationships foster global connections and collaborations.

## Notable For
- **Industrial Capital**: Monterrey is known as the industrial capital of Mexico, playing a pivotal role in the country's manufacturing and export sectors.
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1596, Monterrey has a rich history, including the Battle of Monterrey.
- **Economic Hub**: The city is a major economic driver in northern Mexico, attracting significant national and international investment.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Monterrey is home to numerous cultural and educational institutions, enhancing its reputation as a center for learning and culture.
- **Sister Cities**: Monterrey has established sister city relationships with numerous cities worldwide, fostering global connections and collaborations.
- **Nicknames**: The city is affectionately known as "La Sultana del Norte," "La Ciudad de las Montañas," and "La capital industrial de México."
- **Population Growth**: With a population exceeding one million, Monterrey is one of the largest cities in Mexico.
- **Elevation**: Located at 546 meters above sea level, Monterrey offers a unique geographic setting with mountainous surroundings.

## Body

### History
Monterrey was founded on September 20, 1596, by Diego de Montemayor. The city has a rich historical background, including its role in the Battle of Monterrey. Over the centuries, Monterrey has evolved from a small settlement into a major urban center, playing a significant role in Mexico's economic and industrial development.

### Geography
Monterrey is located in the Monterrey Municipality within the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The city covers an area of 969.7 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 546 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 25.684444444444445° N, 100.31805555555556° W. The city is known for its mountainous surroundings, earning it the nickname "La Ciudad de las Montañas" (The City of the Mountains).

### Demographics
As of 2020, Monterrey has an estimated population of 1,142,952, with a 2010 census recording 1,135,512 residents. The residents of Monterrey are called *Regiomontanos*. The city's population growth reflects its economic and industrial significance, attracting people from various regions.

### Government and Administration
Monterrey is the capital of the State of Nuevo León and serves as the administrative center for the Monterrey Municipality. As of 2015, Adrián de la Garza has served as the head of government. The city's official website, [https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/](https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/), provides information and services in Spanish.

### Economy
Monterrey is known as the industrial capital of Mexico, playing a pivotal role in the country's manufacturing and export sectors. The city's robust business environment and strategic location have made it a magnet for national and international investment. Monterrey's economic significance extends beyond Mexico, contributing to the global economy through its industrial and commercial activities.

### Culture and Education
Monterrey is a center for education and culture in northern Mexico. The city is home to numerous educational institutions, cultural landmarks, and events that enhance its reputation as a hub for learning and intellectual activities. Monterrey's cultural significance is further highlighted by its nicknames, "La Sultana del Norte" and "La Ciudad de las Montañas."

### Sister Cities
Monterrey has established sister city relationships with numerous cities worldwide, fostering global connections and collaborations. Some of its sister cities include San Antonio (USA, since 1953), Dallas (USA, since 1992), Houston (USA, since 1992), Barcelona (Spain, since 2001), and Cape Town (South Africa, since 2016). These relationships promote cultural exchange, economic cooperation, and mutual growth.

### Infrastructure and Services
Monterrey operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone and has a primary postal code of 64000. The local dialing code is 81. The city's infrastructure supports its economic and industrial activities, providing essential services to its residents and businesses.

### Symbols
Monterrey has its own flag and coat of arms, with the latter available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Monterrey,_Nuevo_León,_México.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escudo_de_Monterrey,_Nuevo_León,_México.svg). These symbols represent the city's identity and heritage.

### Significant Events
The Battle of Monterrey is a notable historical event associated with the city. This event, along with others, has shaped Monterrey's history and contributed to its significance in Mexico's historical narrative.

### Global Recognition
Monterrey's significance extends beyond Mexico, with its sister city relationships and economic contributions fostering global connections. The city's role as an industrial and economic hub has earned it recognition on the international stage, promoting cultural exchange and economic cooperation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/pdf/portaln/PPOA/Programa_Operativo_Anual_2018_de_la_Secretaria_de_Desarrollo_Economico.pdf)
2. [Source](http://www.bethlehem-city.org/ar/monterrey-ar)
3. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl25.pdf)
4. [Source](http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/portal-primaria-municipiului-iasi/orase-infratite/1119/relatii-internationale)
5. [Source](https://www.sanantonio.gov/IRO/Official-Global-Relationships/Sister-Cities)
6. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl45.pdf)
7. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/nl47.pdf)
8. [Source](https://www.dallasecodev.org/465/Sister-Friendship-Cities)
9. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl30a.pdf)
10. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl33a.pdf)
11. [Source](https://dallascityhall.com/departments/government-affairs/Pages/International.aspx)
12. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/index.php/entidades/159-nuevo-leon)
13. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl21.pdf)
14. [Source](http://www.cityoforlando.net/mayor/international-affairs/)
15. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl27.pdf)
16. [Source](http://www.surabaya.go.id/uploads/attachments/2015/12/4081/ilppd_ta_2013.pdf)
17. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl11.pdf)
18. [Source](https://www.rosario.gob.ar/web/gobierno/internacionales/relaciones-bilaterales#hermanamientos)
19. [Source](https://www.municipio.co.ve/municipio-maracaibo.html)
20. [Source](http://www.dubaicityguide.com/m/features/?id=3149#.Y6SHahWZNj8)
21. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl18.pdf)
22. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl31a.pdf)
23. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl17.pdf)
24. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl24.pdf)
25. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl6.pdf)
26. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl32a.pdf)
27. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl28.pdf)
28. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl19.pdf)
29. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/NL02.pdf)
30. [Source](https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Agreements%20and%20contracts/CityofMonterreyMexico_2016SisterhoodAgreement.pdf)
31. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl49.pdf)
32. [Source](https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/nle/nl46.pdf)
33. Virtual International Authority File
34. BnF authorities
35. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
36. Czech National Authority Database
37. MusicBrainz
38. [Source](http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/consulta_resultados/iter2010.aspx?c=27329&s=est)
39. GeoNames
40. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/mx.htm)
41. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-z8cmtj/Monterrey/?zoom=19&center=25.66455%2C-100.31123&popup=25.66477%2C-100.31102)
42. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
43. Enciclopedia Treccani
44. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
45. Dizionario di Storia