# Montecristo

> island in the Tyrrhenian Sea

**Wikidata**: [Q203169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montecristo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/montecristo

## Summary
Montecristo is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Tuscan Archipelago in Italy. It has a population of 2.0 and is located at coordinates 42.333333333333 latitude and 10.316666666667 longitude. The island is associated with Portoferraio, the administrative center of nearby Elba, and has 48 sitelinks across platforms, with its Wikipedia title listed as Montecristo.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Island [Thing] — piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water (sitelink_count: 229 for island category).
- **Location**: Island in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
- **Part of**: Tuscan Archipelago [Thing] — island group in the Mediterranean Sea (country: Italy [Q38]; sitelink_count: 54).
- **Located in / Origin**: Italy [Thing] — country in southern Europe (inception: 1946-06-18 via Italian constitutional referendum, 1946; 1861-03-17 for Kingdom of Italy; sitelink_count: 404).
- **Related to**: Portoferraio [Thing] — comune in Tuscany, Italy (inception: 1548-01-01T00:00:00Z; country: Italy [Q38]; sitelink_count: 65).
- **Population**: 2.0.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 42.333333333333, longitude 10.316666666667.
- **Sitelink_count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia_title**: Montecristo.
- **Wikidata_description**: Island in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## FAQs
**Where is Montecristo located and what is its geographical context?**  
Montecristo is an island situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea, forming part of the Tuscan Archipelago, an island group in the Mediterranean Sea. It belongs to Italy, a country in southern Europe with inception dates of 1946-06-18 for the republic and 1861-03-17 for the Kingdom of Italy.

**What are the basic properties and connections of Montecristo?**  
The island has a population of 2.0, coordinates at 42.333333333333° N, 10.316666666667° E, and 48 sitelinks. It relates to Portoferraio, a comune in Tuscany established in 1548 that serves as the administrative center for nearby Elba in the same archipelago.

**How does Montecristo fit into Italy's island groups and nearby areas?**  
As part of the Tuscan Archipelago under Italy, Montecristo connects to regions like Tuscany and the Province of Livorno, where Portoferraio is located. Italy surrounds seas including the Tyrrhenian to the west, aligning with Montecristo's position.

## Why It Matters
Montecristo represents a specific piece of sub-continental land in the Tyrrhenian Sea, contributing to Italy's diverse Mediterranean geography as part of the Tuscan Archipelago. Its minimal population of 2.0 underscores its remote, possibly restricted nature, tying into broader Italian island ecosystems like Elba, governed via Portoferraio in Tuscany. This positioning within Italy—a unitary parliamentary republic with 20 regions, extensive maritime borders, and a boot-shaped peninsula—highlights its role in the nation's environmental and historical maritime landscape, surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. The island's Wikidata presence with 48 sitelinks and Wikipedia entry amplifies its recognizability in global databases, linking to Italy's cultural heritage, which boasts the most UNESCO sites, and its strategic Mediterranean bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

## Notable For
- Tiny population of 2.0, distinguishing it as one of the least populated islands in the Tuscan Archipelago.
- Precise coordinates at 42.333333333333° N, 10.316666666667° E in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
- 48 sitelinks, indicating solid digital representation across platforms.
- Direct part-of relationship to Tuscan Archipelago, an Italian Mediterranean island group.
- Related to Portoferraio, the 1548-established administrative hub for Elba with mineral-rich history.
- Fictional resonance via Wikipedia title "Montecristo," evoking literary ties without specified details.
- Alignment with Italy's island diversity, including Sardinia and Sicily in its 20 regions.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Montecristo is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, classified as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. It forms part of the Tuscan Archipelago, an island group in the Mediterranean Sea under Italy. Coordinates place it at latitude 42.333333333333, longitude 10.316666666667. The Tyrrhenian Sea borders Italy to the west, consistent with Montecristo's position. Italy's geography includes the Alps, Apennines, coastal plains, Adriatic Sea to the east, Ionian Sea to the south, and Ligurian Sea to the northwest.

### Administrative and Regional Context
Montecristo relates to Portoferraio, a comune in Tuscany, Italy, in the Province of Livorno, serving as the administrative center of Elba, the largest Tuscan Archipelago island. Portoferraio's inception dates to 1548-01-01T00:00:00Z. Italy divides into 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, Veneto. Tuscany hosts Portoferraio and the archipelago.

### Population and Demographics
Montecristo has a population of 2.0. This contrasts with nearby Portoferraio's approximately 11,980 inhabitants and Italy's 58,850,717 (2023). Italy's demographics show 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022), urban population 42,234,940, rural 16,705,485, birth rate 6.7 per 1,000, death rate 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate 1.2, life expectancy 83 years.

### Related Entities and Connections
- **Italy**: Sovereign state in Southern Europe, capital Rome, area 302,068 square kilometers, euro currency since 2002, official language Italian, coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- **Tuscan Archipelago**: Island group in Mediterranean Sea, country Italy, sitelink_count 54.
- **Portoferraio**: Comune in Tuscany, administrative center of Elba, aliases Cosmopoli, coordinates 42.816666666667° N, 10.316666666667° E, sitelink_count 65; Elba known for elbaite and ilvaite minerals.
Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, others. Highest point Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), lowest Contane (-3.44 meters).

### Digital and Reference Presence
Montecristo has sitelink_count 48, Wikipedia_title Montecristo, wikidata_description "island in the Tyrrhenian Sea." Island category has sitelink_count 229; Italy 404; Tuscan Archipelago 54; Portoferraio 65. Italy's online presence includes subreddit "italy" (2008-07-25), official site https://www.italia.it/, Wikidata Q38.

### Broader Italian Context
Italy, inception 1946-06-18 (referendum), 1861-03-17 (Kingdom), is a parliamentary republic, EU founding member, NATO since 1949, G7, G20. Head of state Sergio Mattarella (2015-02-03), head of government Giorgia Meloni (2022-10-22). Time zone UTC+01:00/UTC+02:00, emergency 112/113/115/118, ISO IT/ITA/380, .it domain. Drives right, railway left. Patron saints Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Siena; anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames