# Monte Rosa Massif

> massif in Switzerland and Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q14668](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14668)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Rosa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monte-rosa

## Summary
The Monte Rosa Massif is a mountain range located at the border between Switzerland and Italy, spanning both countries. It is part of the Alps and includes the highest peak in the range, the Dufourspitze, which stands at 4,634 meters. The massif is a significant geographic feature in Central Europe, known for its alpine scenery and as a border between the two nations.

## Key Facts
- Located at the border between Switzerland and Italy.
- Part of the Alps mountain range.
- Includes the Dufourspitze as its highest peak, reaching 4,634 meters.
- Coordinates: 45.936667°N, 7.866944°E.
- Aliases: Mont Rose, Monte Rosa, Mount Rose.
- Sitelink count: 56.
- Wikipedia title: Monte Rosa.
- Wikidata description: massif in Switzerland and Italy.
- Related to the Italy–Switzerland border, which was established on March 17, 1861.
- Part of the mountain range category.
- Includes the Canton of Valais (Switzerland) and the Aosta Valley (Italy) as adjacent regions.

## FAQs
**What countries does the Monte Rosa Massif span?**
The Monte Rosa Massif is located at the border between Switzerland and Italy, making it a shared geographic feature between these two countries.

**What is the highest peak in the Monte Rosa Massif?**
The highest peak in the Monte Rosa Massif is the Dufourspitze, which stands at 4,634 meters.

**What mountain range does the Monte Rosa Massif belong to?**
The Monte Rosa Massif is part of the Alps mountain range.

**What are the adjacent regions to the Monte Rosa Massif?**
The Monte Rosa Massif is adjacent to the Canton of Valais in Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy.

**What is the significance of the Monte Rosa Massif as a border?**
The Monte Rosa Massif serves as a natural border between Switzerland and Italy, marking the division between the two countries.

## Why It Matters
The Monte Rosa Massif holds significant importance as a natural border between Switzerland and Italy, shaping the geopolitical landscape of Central Europe. Its alpine scenery and high peaks make it a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers. The massif’s strategic location influences regional tourism, outdoor recreation, and the cultural exchange between the two nations. Additionally, it plays a role in defining the borders of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy, impacting local governance and regional development.

## Notable For
- Being the highest peak in the Monte Rosa Massif, the Dufourspitze, at 4,634 meters.
- Serving as a natural border between Switzerland and Italy.
- Part of the Alps mountain range, one of the most prominent in Europe.
- Adjacent to the Canton of Valais in Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy.
- A popular destination for hikers and mountaineers due to its alpine scenery.

## Body
### Geography and Location
The Monte Rosa Massif is situated at the border between Switzerland and Italy, specifically in the Alps. It includes the Dufourspitze, the highest peak in the massif, which stands at 4,634 meters. The massif is part of the larger Alpine mountain range, known for its rugged terrain and high elevations. The coordinates of the massif are 45.936667°N, 7.866944°E.

### Adjacent Regions
The Monte Rosa Massif is adjacent to the Canton of Valais in Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy. These regions share borders with the massif and influence local governance and regional development. The Canton of Valais is a canton in Switzerland, while the Aosta Valley is a semi-autonomous region in Italy.

### Historical and Political Significance
The Monte Rosa Massif has been a natural border between Switzerland and Italy since the establishment of the Italy–Switzerland border on March 17, 1861. This border has shaped the geopolitical landscape of the region, impacting local governance and cultural exchange. The massif is part of the mountain range category, which includes other significant mountain ranges around the world.

### Tourism and Recreation
The Monte Rosa Massif is a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers due to its alpine scenery and high peaks. The massif’s strategic location influences regional tourism, making it a key attraction for outdoor enthusiasts. The Dufourspitze, the highest peak, is a notable landmark for climbers and adventurers.

### Cultural and Economic Impact
The Monte Rosa Massif plays a role in defining the borders of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy, impacting local governance and regional development. The massif’s natural beauty and strategic location contribute to the cultural and economic significance of the region, attracting visitors and influencing local economies.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. BabelNet
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
4. KBpedia