# Monte Cristo

> video game developer

**Wikidata**: [Q977906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977906)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Cristo_(company))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monte-cristo-q977906

## Summary
Monte Cristo (officially Monte Cristo Multimedia) was a French video game developer and application software publisher based in Paris. Founded on May 24, 1995, the company operated for 15 years before dissolving on May 26, 2010, following a period of significant financial losses.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** MONTE CRISTO MULTIMEDIA
- **Type:** Video game developer; Publishing of application software
- **Location:** Headquarters in Paris, France
- **Inception:** May 24, 1995
- **Dissolution:** May 26, 2010
- **Legal Form:** Public limited company with a board of directors (France)
- **Revenue (2009):** €1,000,000
- **Net Profit/Loss (2009):** -€2,820,000
- **SIREN Number:** 401098215
- **Website:** http://www.montecristogames.com/

## FAQs
### Q: When was Monte Cristo founded and when did it close?
A: Monte Cristo was founded on May 24, 1995, and was dissolved on May 26, 2010.

### Q: Where was Monte Cristo located?
A: The company was headquartered in Paris, France, which was also its location of formation.

### Q: Was Monte Cristo financially successful?
A: According to financial records from 2004 to 2009, the company experienced significant volatility, reporting a net profit in 2005 but substantial losses in other years, culminating in a loss of €2.82 million in 2009.

## Why It Matters
Monte Cristo serves as a notable case study in the volatility of the video game industry during the late 1990s and 2000s. As a French developer operating out of Paris, it contributed to the European software landscape for 15 years. The company's financial trajectory—oscillating between modest profits and heavy losses—illustrates the economic pressures faced by mid-sized development studios in the transition period before the dominance of mobile and digital-distribution-first business models. Its dissolution in 2010 marks a specific point of consolidation in the industry. The detailed financial records available for the entity provide granular insight into the fiscal challenges that led to the closure of a established developer.

## Notable For
- Operating as a video game developer in Paris for 15 years (1995–2010).
- Being officially classified under the "publishing of application software" industry (Nomenclature d'activités française, rév. 2).
- Experiencing a severe financial downturn in its final years, with net losses reaching €2.82 million in both 2006 and 2009.
- Maintaining a digital presence via `montecristogames.com` during the height of the physical media era for PC games.
- Possessing a unique identifier in the French business registry (SIREN 401098215) and international databases like VIAF and MusicBrainz.

## Body

### Corporate History and Structure
Monte Cristo was established on May 24, 1995, in Paris, France. The entity operated under the official legal name "MONTE CRISTO MULTIMEDIA" as a public limited company with a board of directors (Société Anonyme à Conseil d'administration). Its operations fell under the industry classification of "publishing of application software" according to the French Nomenclature d'activités française (rév. 2). After 15 years of operation, the company was dissolved on May 26, 2010.

### Financial Performance
The company's financial history, derived from official French corporate filings, shows a pattern of instability in the years leading up to its dissolution.
- **2009:** Revenue of €1 million; Net loss of €2.82 million.
- **2008:** Net loss of €1.36 million.
- **2007:** Net loss of €330,000.
- **2006:** Net loss of €2.82 million.
- **2005:** Net profit of €110,000 (the only profitable year listed in the source data).
- **2004:** Net loss of €460,000.

### Identifiers and External Links
Monte Cristo is indexed in multiple international and national databases:
- **French Administration:** SIREN Number 401098215; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID 140307488.
- **Industry Databases:** Crunchbase Organization ID `monte-cristo`; VideoGameGeek Company ID 12889.
- **Authority Control:** VIAF ID 139790926; MusicBrainz Artist ID `c9bb5d2a-3d40-43d2-b734-0d0ad96ea1f2`.
- **Archives:** Freebase ID `/m/0bjphd`.

## References

1. LastDodo
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. MusicBrainz
5. SIRENE
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
8. [Source](https://www.societe.com/bilan/monte-cristo-multimedia-401098215200903311.html)
9. [Source](https://www.societe.com/bilan/monte-cristo-multimedia-401098215200803311.html)
10. [Source](https://www.societe.com/bilan/monte-cristo-multimedia-401098215200603311.html)
11. [Source](https://www.societe.com/bilan/monte-cristo-multimedia-401098215200403311.html)
12. VideoGameGeek