# Montélimar

> commune in Drôme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q234270](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234270)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montélimar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mont-limar

## Summary
Montélimar is a commune located in the Drôme department of France. It serves as a territorial subdivision within the French administrative system, situated within the arrondissements of Nyons and Valence. The city is geographically positioned at coordinates 44.5586°N, 4.7508°E and is known for landmarks such as the Château des Adhémar.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Drôme, France.
- **Coordinates**: 44.558611111111 (latitude), 4.7508333333333 (longitude).
- **Website**: http://www.montelimar.fr.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Part of the arrondissement of Nyons and the arrondissement of Valence.
- **Cantons**: Divided into the canton of Montélimar-1 and the canton of Montélimar-2 (both established March 22, 2015).
- **Department**: Located in the Drôme department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Population Data**: Historical population figures include 26,748; 28,058; 29,161; 29,982; 31,344; 33,924; 35,372; 36,643; 38,397; 39,024; 39,097; 39,415; 39,790; 39,818; 40,356; 40,399; and 40,595.
- **Notable Landmark**: Home to the Château des Adhémar, a castle situated within the commune.
- **Transportation**: Features the Montélimar railway station.
- **Sports**: Hosts the UMS Montélimar football club, founded on June 26, 1924.
- **Astronomical Connection**: The asteroid 9383 Montélimar is named after the commune.
- **Sitelinks**: Has 68 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs
**Where is Montélimar located administratively?**
Montélimar is a commune in the Drôme department of France, falling under the arrondissements of Nyons and Valence. It is further subdivided into the cantons of Montélimar-1 and Montélimar-2, which were established in 2015.

**What are the main landmarks and infrastructure in Montélimar?**
The city is notable for the Château des Adhémar, a historic castle located in the area. It also features the Montélimar railway station, which serves the region's transportation needs.

**What sports team is associated with Montélimar?**
The UMS Montélimar football club is headquartered in the city, having been established on June 26, 1924.

**How has the population of Montélimar changed over time?**
Population records indicate a general upward trend, with figures ranging from 26,748 in earlier counts to a peak of 40,595 in later records, reflecting the commune's growth.

**Is there an asteroid named after Montélimar?**
Yes, the asteroid 9383 Montélimar shares its name with this French commune.

## Why It Matters
Montélimar matters as a significant administrative and cultural hub within the Drôme department. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of French local governance, managing local affairs for a population that has grown to over 40,000. Its historical importance is underscored by the presence of the Château des Adhémar, a castle that anchors the region's heritage. Additionally, the city fosters community and regional identity through entities like the UMS Montélimar football club and maintains connectivity via its railway station.

## Notable For
- **Château des Adhémar**: A prominent castle located within the commune.
- **UMS Montélimar**: A football club established in 1924.
- **Asteroid Designation**: The asteroid 9383 is named after the city.
- **Administrative Structure**: Split into two specific cantons (Montélimar-1 and Montélimar-2) created in 2015.
- **Population Growth**: Recorded population figures exceeding 40,000 in recent counts.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Montélimar is geographically situated at coordinates 44.558611111111 latitude and 4.7508333333333 longitude. It is located within the Drôme department, a French department established on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of two arrondissements: the arrondissement of Nyons and the arrondissement of Valence.

### Administration and Governance
As a commune of France, Montélimar functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a system in place since 1789. The local administration is further divided into two cantons: the canton of Montélimar-1 and the canton of Montélimar-2. Both cantons were established on March 22, 2015, following French administrative reforms. The official website for the commune is http://www.montelimar.fr.

### Demographics
The population of Montélimar has seen significant variation and growth over recorded history. Specific population data points include:
- 26,748
- 28,058
- 29,161
- 29,982
- 31,344
- 33,924
- 35,372
- 36,643
- 38,397
- 39,024
- 39,097
- 39,415
- 39,790
- 39,818
- 40,356
- 40,399
- 40,595

### Landmarks and Infrastructure
Montélimar is home to the Château des Adhémar, a castle that serves as a key historical site within the commune. In terms of transportation infrastructure, the city is served by the Montélimar railway station, facilitating rail connectivity in the region.

### Sports and Culture
The city hosts UMS Montélimar, a French football club. The club was founded on June 26, 1924, and uses Montélimar as its headquarters.

### Astronomical Connection
The commune has been honored in the field of astronomy with the naming of the asteroid 9383 Montélimar.

### National Context: France
Montélimar is part of the French Republic, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a significant global cultural, political, and economic influence.

**Geography and Territory of France**
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

**Government and Politics**
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945).

**Demographics and Society**
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

**Economy and Finance**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories.

**Symbols and Culture**
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/V---0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
28. Quora
29. [Source](https://www.montelimar.fr/au-quotidien/webcam)
30. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File