# Monswiller

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22474](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22474)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monswiller)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monswiller

## Summary
Monswiller is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is situated within the arrondissement of Saverne and has a population of approximately 2,000 residents. The commune is part of the broader administrative and historical context of France, which includes its status as a member of the European Union and other international organizations.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Bas-Rhin department in France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Arrondissement**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Population**: Estimated at 2,096 residents (varies by year).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.754722, Longitude 7.379722.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [monswiller.fr](https://www.monswiller.fr/).
- **Administrative Context**: France is a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature and a decentralized administration.
- **EU Membership**: France is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957).
- **UN Security Council**: France is one of five permanent members with veto power.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: France possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **Currency**: Uses the Euro (€) in metropolitan France.
- **Time Zone**: Observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Driving Side**: Right-hand side of the road.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz, with Europlug and Type E plugs.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **VAT Rates**: Standard 20%, reduced 10%, 5.5%, and 2.1% for medication.
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **Historical Context**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Overseas Territories**: France has territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Monswiller?**
Monswiller has a population of approximately 2,096 residents, with estimates varying slightly by year. The commune is part of the Bas-Rhin department in France.

**Where is Monswiller located?**
Monswiller is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It belongs to the arrondissement of Saverne.

**What is the official website of Monswiller?**
The official municipal website of Monswiller is [monswiller.fr](https://www.monswiller.fr/).

**What is the administrative structure of France?**
France is a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The executive branch includes the President and the Prime Minister.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957), a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945), and a member of NATO (1949).

**What are the technical standards for infrastructure in France?**
France drives on the right side of the road, uses the metric system, and operates its electrical grid at 230 volts and 50 Hz with Europlug and Type E plugs.

**What is the currency used in France?**
The official currency in metropolitan France is the Euro (€). In overseas territories, the CFP Franc is used.

**What is the retirement age in France?**
The standard retirement age in France is 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

**What is the age of majority in France?**
The age of majority in France is 18 years, with the marriageable age also set at 18.

**What is the life expectancy in France?**
The life expectancy in France is 82 years, based on 2022 data.

## Why It Matters
Monswiller, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader political, economic, and cultural landscape of Europe. France's membership in the European Union and its status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council highlight its global influence. The country's possession of nuclear weapons underscores its strategic military importance. Economically, France is a central hub in the EU, contributing to global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with values enshrined in its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The commune's inclusion in the broader administrative and historical context of France ensures its relevance in regional and international affairs.

## Notable For
- **UN Security Council Membership**: France is one of five permanent members with veto power.
- **European Union Founding Member**: France was a founding member of the EU in 1957.
- **Nuclear Weapons Possession**: France possesses nuclear weapons, a status since 1960.
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Tourism**: France is one of the world's top tourist destinations, utilizing the slogan "Rendez-vous en France."
- **Human Development**: France consistently ranks "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).
- **Interpol Founder Member**: France was a founder member of the International Criminal Police Organization (1923).
- **Global Reach**: France possesses overseas territories in every major ocean, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

## Body
### Geography and Territory
Monswiller is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Saverne and has a population of approximately 2,096 residents. France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometers, with metropolitan France located in Western Europe. The country shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Americas; Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean in Africa; and French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna in Oceania. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q811812)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File