# Monsanto

> American multinational agricultural biotechnology, seed, and agrochemical company

**Wikidata**: [Q207983](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207983)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monsanto

## Summary
Monsanto is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology, seed, and agrochemical company, originally founded in 1901. It is a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and operates globally, specializing in genetically modified crops, herbicides, and other agricultural solutions. The company has been involved in significant advancements in biotechnology and has played a major role in modern agricultural practices.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1901 by John Francis Queeny.
- Headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
- Operates as a multinational corporation with a global presence.
- Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as a public company.
- Specializes in agricultural biotechnology, seed production, and agrochemicals.
- Known for developing genetically modified crops and herbicides like Roundup.
- Dissolved in 2018 after being acquired by Bayer.
- Originally employed approximately 25,500 people.
- Generated a revenue of $15 billion in 2018.
- Reported a net profit of $2.3 billion in 2018.
- Owned by Bayer AG following its acquisition in 2018.
- Subsidiaries include Bayer CropScience, Syngenta, and Monsanto Company.
- Affiliated with key figures such as John Francis Queeny, Hugh Grant, and Charles Allen Thomas.
- Located in the United States, with operations in multiple countries.
- Related to industries such as agriculture, biotechnology, and chemical manufacturing.
- Recognized for awards like the Silver Anvil Award and the Roger Award.
- Affiliated with notable scientists like William Standish Knowles and Raymond Davis Jr.

## FAQs
**What is Monsanto known for?**
Monsanto is known for its contributions to agricultural biotechnology, including the development of genetically modified crops and herbicides like Roundup. It was a leading company in the field of agricultural innovation and chemical solutions.

**Where is Monsanto headquartered?**
Monsanto was headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, before being acquired by Bayer.

**What industries does Monsanto operate in?**
Monsanto operated in agriculture, biotechnology, and chemical manufacturing, focusing on seed production, herbicides, and genetically modified crops.

**Who founded Monsanto?**
Monsanto was founded by John Francis Queeny in 1901.

**What was Monsanto's revenue in 2018?**
Monsanto generated a revenue of $15 billion in 2018.

**What happened to Monsanto in 2018?**
Monsanto was dissolved in 2018 after being acquired by Bayer AG.

**What are some of Monsanto's notable products?**
Monsanto is notable for its development of Roundup, a widely used herbicide, and genetically modified crops.

**Who owns Monsanto now?**
Monsanto is now owned by Bayer AG following its acquisition in 2018.

**What awards has Monsanto received?**
Monsanto has received awards such as the Silver Anvil Award and the Roger Award for its contributions to public opinion and corporate responsibility.

**What scientists were affiliated with Monsanto?**
Notable scientists affiliated with Monsanto include William Standish Knowles and Raymond Davis Jr., who made significant contributions to chemistry and physics.

## Why It Matters
Monsanto played a pivotal role in revolutionizing modern agriculture through its development of genetically modified crops and advanced agricultural technologies. As a global leader in biotechnology and agrochemicals, Monsanto provided farmers with innovative solutions to increase crop yields and improve food security. Its products, such as Roundup, became industry standards, shaping global agricultural practices. However, Monsanto's legacy is also marked by controversy, particularly regarding the environmental and health impacts of its products. The company's acquisition by Bayer in 2018 further solidified its influence in the agricultural biotechnology sector, integrating its technologies into Bayer's broader portfolio. Monsanto's innovations have had a profound impact on global food production, though its practices have also sparked ongoing debates about sustainability and corporate responsibility.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the development of genetically modified crops and herbicides like Roundup.
- Being a leading company in agricultural biotechnology and chemical solutions.
- Revolutionizing modern agriculture with innovative seed and crop protection technologies.
- Generating significant revenue and profit through its global operations.
- Acquired by Bayer AG in 2018, becoming part of a larger chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate.
- Employing a workforce of approximately 25,500 people before its acquisition.
- Operating as a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
- Affiliated with key figures in agriculture, biotechnology, and chemistry.
- Receiving recognition through awards such as the Silver Anvil Award and the Roger Award.
- Contributing to ongoing debates about the environmental and health impacts of its products.

## Body

### History
Monsanto was founded in 1901 by John Francis Queeny, an American businessman. The company initially focused on the production of agricultural chemicals and seeds. Over the years, Monsanto expanded its operations into biotechnology, developing genetically modified crops and advanced herbicides. In 2018, Monsanto was dissolved after being acquired by Bayer AG, a German multinational company operating in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and agricultural biotechnology.

### Corporate Structure and Operations
Monsanto operated as a multinational corporation with headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The company was organized into segments focused on agricultural biotechnology, seed production, and agrochemicals. It was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as a public company, allowing it to raise capital from the general public. Monsanto's governance included a board of directors and executive leadership, with key figures such as Hugh Grant and Charles Allen Thomas overseeing operations.

### Product Portfolio
Monsanto's product lines included genetically modified crops, herbicides like Roundup, and other agricultural solutions. The company's technologies were designed to enhance crop yields, improve soil health, and provide effective pest and weed control. These products were widely adopted by farmers globally, shaping modern agricultural practices.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliations
Key subsidiaries of Monsanto included Bayer CropScience, Syngenta, and Monsanto Company. These entities contributed to the company's global presence and operational capabilities. Monsanto was also affiliated with various organizations and individuals, including John Francis Queeny, Hugh Grant, and Charles Allen Thomas, who played significant roles in its development and success.

### Financial Performance
Monsanto's financials showed significant revenue and profit growth. In 2018, the company generated a revenue of $15 billion and reported a net profit of $2.3 billion. These figures reflected the company's scale and success in the agricultural biotechnology sector. The acquisition by Bayer AG further solidified Monsanto's financial position and integrated its technologies into Bayer's broader portfolio.

### Global Presence and Industry Membership
Monsanto operated in multiple countries, with a workforce of approximately 25,500 people. The company's products were distributed worldwide, and it maintained a strong presence in both developed and emerging markets. Monsanto was a member of various international organizations, including industry associations and sustainability groups, reflecting its commitment to global standards and best practices.

### Legacy and Controversy
Monsanto's legacy includes significant advancements in agricultural biotechnology and chemical solutions. However, the company has also faced controversy regarding the environmental and health impacts of its products. Ongoing debates about sustainability and corporate responsibility continue to shape Monsanto's legacy. The acquisition by Bayer AG marked a new chapter in Monsanto's history, integrating its technologies into a larger chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate.

### Notable People and Innovations
Monsanto was affiliated with notable scientists and innovators, including William Standish Knowles and Raymond Davis Jr. These individuals made significant contributions to chemistry and physics, further enhancing Monsanto's reputation in the scientific community. Their work and achievements continue to influence the field of agricultural biotechnology.

### Awards and Recognition
Monsanto received several awards and recognitions for its contributions to public opinion and corporate responsibility. Notable awards included the Silver Anvil Award and the Roger Award, which highlighted the company's commitment to excellence and innovation. These accolades reflected Monsanto's impact on the agricultural industry and its role in shaping global agricultural practices.

### Related Entities and Industries
Monsanto was related to various entities and industries, including agriculture, biotechnology, and chemical manufacturing. The company's operations and technologies were closely tied to these sectors, reflecting its role as a leader in agricultural innovation. Monsanto's contributions to these industries have had a lasting impact on global food production and agricultural practices.

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.418554.9)
2. [Source](https://apps.prsa.org/Awards/SilverAnvil/Search?sakeyword=6BW-8901A)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Japanese Wikipedia
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://www.seminis-us.com/about/history/)
7. [Source](http://www.monsanto.com/global/fr/qui-sommes-nous/pages/l-histoire-de-monsanto.aspx)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/19/business/monsanto-to-acquire-g-d-searle.html)
10. Global LEI Index
11. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
12. GRID Release 2015-12-14
13. GRID Release 2016-12-06
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions