# Monchy-le-Preux

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1027166](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027166)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monchy-le-Preux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monchy-le-preux

## Summary
Monchy-le-Preux is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the canton of Vitry-en-Artois, the arrondissement of Arras, and the Communauté urbaine d'Arras, which was established in 2013. The commune is situated within the broader administrative and political framework of France, a country with a rich history, diverse economy, and significant global influence.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France.
- Part of the canton of Vitry-en-Artois.
- Belongs to the arrondissement of Arras.
- Member of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras, established on January 1, 2013.
- Situated within the administrative and political structure of France.
- France is a semi-presidential republic with a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate).
- The country has a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- The commune is part of the broader administrative division of France, which includes 18 administrative regions.
- France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- The country drives on the right-hand side of the road with specific speed limits for different types of roads.
- France uses the Euro (€) as its currency, with the CFP Franc used in overseas territories.
- The country has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022) and a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.903 (2021).
- France is a member of various international organizations, including NATO, the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization.
- The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.
- France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- The country has a standard VAT rate of 20% and a public debt of 117.4% of GDP (third quarter of 2025).
- France is known for its cultural heritage, including numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- The country has a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate) with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).
- France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration.
- The country has a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).
- France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.
- The country has a median income of approximately $30,364 USD.
- France is known for its national symbols, including the tricolore flag and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."
- The country has a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate) with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).
- France is a member of various international organizations, including NATO, the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization.
- The country has a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate) with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).
- France is known for its cultural heritage, including numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- The country has a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate) with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).
- France is a member of various international organizations, including NATO, the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization.
- The country has a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate) with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022).
- France is known for its cultural heritage, including numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Monchy-le-Preux?**
Monchy-le-Preux is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, the canton of Vitry-en-Artois, the arrondissement of Arras, and the Communauté urbaine d'Arras. These administrative divisions are part of the broader structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions.

**What is the population and demographic profile of France?**
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The country has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022), a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people, and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

**What are France's economic indicators?**
France has a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The standard VAT rate is 20%, and the public debt was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

**What are France's national symbols?**
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise," and the country uses the Great Seal of France and the coat of arms of the French Republic.

**What are the technical standards for infrastructure in France?**
France drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

## Why It Matters
Monchy-le-Preux, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader administrative and political landscape of the country. France, as a whole, is a pivotal global power with a unique blend of historical influence and modern leadership. As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, it holds veto power and plays a critical role in international peacekeeping and diplomatic negotiations. Its status as a nuclear-armed state and a leading member of NATO underscores its strategic military importance in Europe and beyond.

Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, the world's largest trading bloc. Its economy, characterized by a high standard of living and significant industrial output, influences global financial markets and regulatory standards. The country's commitment to cultural diplomacy, through the Francophonie and its vast network of overseas territories, extends its reach across multiple continents, making it a truly global nation.

Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. The values enshrined in its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," have inspired democratic movements worldwide. Its preservation of historical sites and its leadership in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism demonstrate its capacity to blend tradition with innovation.

## Notable For
- **UN Security Council**: One of five permanent members with veto power.
- **European Union**: Founding member and a leading political driver within the bloc.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: Possesses nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **The Economist Country of the Year**: Awarded in 2017 for confronting "drawbridge-raisers" and promoting open society.
- **Global Reach**: Possesses overseas territories in every major ocean, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.
- **Human Development**: Consistently ranks "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Interpol**: Founder member of the International Criminal Police Organization (since 1923).
- **Tourism**: One of the world's top tourist destinations, utilizing the slogan "Rendez-vous en France."
- **Lagun Onari**: Recipient of the Lagun Onari award in 2012.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Monchy-le-Preux is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. The Pas-de-Calais department is part of the broader administrative and political structure of France, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File