# Monchio delle Corti

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q100843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100843)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monchio_delle_Corti)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monchio-delle-corti

## Summary
Monchio delle Corti is an Italian comune located in the Province of Parma in northern Italy, serving as a municipal administrative division within the country. It encompasses several small human settlements and is recognized for its historical military valor, having been awarded the War Cross for Military Valour. As part of Emilia-Romagna region in the sovereign state of Italy, it reflects the localized governance structure of Italy's 20 administrative regions.

## Key Facts
- Classification: Italian comune, a municipal division of Italy.
- Location: Province of Parma, Italy (country: Q38).
- Country: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe (official name: Italian Republic or Repubblica Italiana; capital: Rome; area: 302,068 square kilometers; population: 58,850,717 as of 2023; currency: Euro since January 1, 2002).
- Coordinates: 44.412361111111° N, 10.123333333333° E.
- Population: 906 (most recent figure); 893; 841.
- Sitelink count: 48.
- Wikipedia title: Monchio delle Corti.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.
- Website: http://www.comune.monchio-delle-corti.pr.it.
- Included human settlements: Cozzanello (sitelink count: 5); Lugagnano Superiore (sitelink count: 5); Rigoso (sitelink count: 5); Riana (sitelink count: 5); Rimagna (sitelink count: 5); Pianadetto (sitelink count: 6); Trefiumi (sitelink count: 6); Valditacca (sitelink count: 6); Vecciatica (sitelink count: 6); Ceda (sitelink count: 5); Lugagnano Inferiore (sitelink count: 5).
- Related entity: Comune of Italy (sitelink count: 60; country: Q38, ).
- Award: War Cross for Military Valour (Italian decoration for military valor; inception: January 7, 1922; country: Q38; sitelink count: 10).
- Italy inception details: Current republic established June 18, 1946 (following Italian constitutional referendum of 1946); Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861.
- Italy administrative divisions: 20 regions, including Emilia-Romagna (where Province of Parma is located).
- Italy official language: Italian; recognized regional languages include Emilian (relevant to Parma area).
- Italy head of state: Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- Italy head of government: Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
- Italy time zone: UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Italy emergency numbers: 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical).
- Italy international codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; numeric: 380; top-level domain: .it.
- Italy driving side: Right.
- Italy member of: United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area.

## FAQs
**Where is Monchio delle Corti located, and what is its administrative context?**  
Monchio delle Corti sits in the Province of Parma within the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. It functions as a comune, one of Italy's municipal divisions, under the broader structure of 20 regions that include borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City.

**What are the population figures and coordinates for Monchio delle Corti?**  
The population stands at 906 in the latest record, with prior counts of 893 and 841, indicating a small rural community. Its geographic position is pinpointed at latitude 44.412361111111° N and longitude 10.123333333333° E, placing it in the hilly terrain of Parma province.

**Which human settlements are part of Monchio delle Corti?**  
It comprises settlements such as Cozzanello, Lugagnano Superiore, Rigoso, Riana, Rimagna, Pianadetto, Trefiumi, Valditacca, Vecciatica, Ceda, and Lugagnano Inferiore, each recognized as distinct human settlements within the comune's boundaries in Italy.

**What award has Monchio delle Corti received, and what does it signify?**  
The comune holds the War Cross for Military Valour, an Italian honor established on January 7, 1922, for acts of bravery in military service. This decoration underscores its historical role in national defense efforts.

**How does Monchio delle Corti connect to Italy's broader governance and international affiliations?**  
As a comune in Italy, it operates under the Constitution of Italy and benefits from the country's memberships in organizations like the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957, which influence local policies on trade, security, and regional development.

## Why It Matters
Monchio delle Corti exemplifies the foundational layer of Italy's decentralized governance as a comune, enabling localized administration in the Province of Parma and contributing to the cultural and economic fabric of Emilia-Romagna, a region vital for Italy's agricultural and industrial output. Its receipt of the War Cross for Military Valour highlights a legacy of resilience during conflicts, preserving community identity amid Italy's turbulent 20th-century history, from the Kingdom's proclamation in 1861 to the republic's formation in 1946. In a nation that bridges Europe, Africa, and the Middle East through its Mediterranean position, this small entity plays a role in sustaining rural heritage, supporting Italy's high Human Development Index of 0.895 and its status as a G7 and G20 member, while fostering regional languages like Emilian that enrich national diversity. By housing settlements like Pianadetto and Valditacca, it addresses rural depopulation challenges in an aging Italy with a fertility rate of 1.2, influencing migration patterns and local economies tied to the eurozone.

## Notable For
- Award of the War Cross for Military Valour since its inception in 1922, marking it as a site of recognized Italian military heroism.
- Inclusion of multiple distinct human settlements, such as Trefiumi and Vecciatica, each with dedicated sitelinks indicating unique cultural or historical documentation.
- Small-scale population dynamics, with figures ranging from 841 to 906, reflecting stable rural community preservation in Parma province.
- Position within Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, contributing to the country's record for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites through proximity to broader cultural hubs.
- Alignment with Italy's "Made in Italy" ethos, as a locale in a province known for food production like Parmigiano-Reggiano, enhancing national culinary influence.
- Part of Italy's continuous political evolution from the 1861 Kingdom to the 1946 Republic, embodying localized adaptation to national constitutional changes.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Monchio delle Corti is situated in the Province of Parma, part of Italy's Emilia-Romagna region. Italy itself occupies Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea with a boot-shaped peninsula covering 302,068 square kilometers. The comune's coordinates are 44.412361111111° N latitude and 10.123333333333° E longitude, placing it amid the Apennine Mountains' foothills. As a subunit of Italy, which borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, Monchio delle Corti benefits from the nation's diverse terrain, including northern Alps and southern coastal plains. Its elevation aligns with Parma's hilly landscape, near the highest point of Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters and contrasting Italy's lowest at Contane (-3.44 meters). The area falls under Italy's UTC+01:00 time zone, shifting to UTC+02:00 for daylight saving, and uses 230V at 50Hz electrical standards with Europlug and Type L outlets.

### Administrative Structure and Properties
Monchio delle Corti operates as an Italian comune, a municipal division integral to Italy's 20-region system, including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. The comune's official website is http://www.comune.monchio-delle-corti.pr.it, providing local governance details. It follows Italy's Constitution as the main regulatory text, established post the June 18, 1946, referendum that replaced the monarchy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Population records show 906 residents in the most recent census, down from 893 and 841 in prior counts, with Italy's overall urban-rural split at 42,234,940 urban and 16,705,485 rural. The comune's sitelink count reaches 48, with Wikipedia title "Monchio delle Corti" and Wikidata description "Italian comune." Emergency services mirror Italy's: 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical. Driving occurs on the right, with railway on the left, and international codes include Italy's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 IT, alpha-3 ITA, numeric 380, and .it domain.

### Included Human Settlements
The comune encompasses several human settlements, each tied to Italy (country: Q38). Cozzanello has a sitelink count of 5. Lugagnano Superiore, also with 5 sitelinks, forms a key part. Rigoso matches with 5 sitelinks. Riana, at 5 sitelinks, contributes to the locale. Rimagna, listed with 5 sitelinks, is another integral settlement in Monchio delle Corti, Italy. Pianadetto stands out with 6 sitelinks. Trefiumi shares 6 sitelinks. Valditacca has 6 sitelinks. Vecciatica, with 6 sitelinks, rounds out the higher-count group. Ceda returns to 5 sitelinks. Lugagnano Inferiore, with 5 sitelinks, completes the list as a human settlement in Monchio delle Corti, Italy. These entities represent dispersed rural communities within the comune's administrative bounds.

### Historical Recognition and Awards
Monchio delle Corti earned the War Cross for Military Valour, an Italian decoration for acts of valor in combat, instituted on January 7, 1922 (country: Q38; sitelink count: 10). This award ties into Italy's military history, from the Kingdom era starting March 17, 1861, through World War II, leading to the republic's birth on June 18, 1946, via referendum. The comune's valor recognition aligns with Italy's NATO membership since 1949 and United Nations entry in 1955, underscoring local contributions to national defense. Italy's presidents, from Enrico de Nicola in 1946 to Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and prime ministers like Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022, oversee such honors within the parliamentary republic framework.

### Connection to Italy's Broader Context
As a comune, Monchio delle Corti integrates into Italy's sovereign structure, a unitary state with capital Rome since June 2, 1946 (previously Florence 1865–1871, Turin 1861–1865). Italy's population of 58,850,717 (2023) includes 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females, with a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 and death rate of 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, total fertility rate 1.2 (2020), and life expectancy 83 years. The Human Development Index is 0.895 (2021), Gini coefficient 35.2 (2020), unemployment 8.1% (2022), and nominal GDP $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). Official language is Italian, with regional ones like Emilian in Parma; other recognized languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French. Patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena; anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani"; tourism motto "Made in Italy." Italy belongs to G7 (since 1977), G20, OECD (1962), WTO (1995), Schengen (1997), Council of Europe (1949), Interpol (founder 1923), Universal Postal Union (1875), Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, OSCE, IMF, World Bank, ECB, ESA. Diplomatic ties span Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh. Infrastructure includes +39 telephone code, 222 mobile code, "I" aircraft prefix and license plate, 83 UIC code, 800-839 GS1 range, 247 maritime digits, Gregorian calendar since October 15, 1582. Culture features public holidays like New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, Immaculate Conception. Age of majority 18, marriageable age 18 (16 with consent), compulsory education 6-16, out-of-school children 178,653 (2015), suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 (2019), deaths 713,499 (2022). Digital presence includes subreddit r/italy (July 25, 2008), official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian/English/Spanish, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, OpenStreetMap relation 365331, social media across platforms like Facebook "Italy," Twitter @Italy, with 559,808 followers as of May 24, 2023.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)