# Mönch

> mountain in the Bernese Alps

**Wikidata**: [Q16525](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16525)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mönch)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/monch

## Summary
The Mönch is a prominent mountain located in the Bernese Alps, situated on the border between the Cantons of Berne and Valais in Switzerland. Rising to an elevation of 4,110 meters, it is part of the Jungfrau-Fiescherhorn Group and is classified as a limestone mountain. The peak has a topographic prominence of 591 meters and an isolation of 3.5 kilometers from its parent peak, the Finsteraarhorn.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Mountain
*   **Location:** Bernese Alps, Switzerland (Canton of Berne and Canton of Valais)
*   **Coordinates:** 46.558333333333° N, 7.9972222222222° E
*   **Elevation:** 4,110 meters (13,451 feet) above sea level
*   **Topographic Prominence:** 591 meters
*   **Topographic Isolation:** 3.5 kilometers
*   **Parent Peak:** Finsteraarhorn
*   **Mountain Range:** Jungfrau-Fiescherhorn Group
*   **Geology:** Composed primarily of limestone
*   **Native Label:** Mönch
*   **Pronunciation:** [mœnç] (German audio available)
*   **Historical References:** Described in the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia* (1926–1947) and *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890)

## FAQs
**Where is the Mönch located geographically?**
The Mönch is situated in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, specifically spanning the border between the Canton of Berne and the Canton of Valais. It is part of the Jungfrau-Fiescherhorn Group.

**What are the specific elevation and prominence statistics for the mountain?**
The mountain has an elevation of 4,110 meters above sea level. It features a topographic prominence of 591 meters and a topographic isolation of 3.5 kilometers relative to its parent peak, the Finsteraarhorn.

**What geological material constitutes the Mönch?**
The mountain is geologically composed of limestone.

**In which encyclopedic sources is the Mönch documented?**
The mountain has been historically described in the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia* (1926–1947) and the 4th edition of *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (1885–1890). It also possesses identifiers from major library authority files such as the GND and VIAF.

## Why It Matters
The Mönch is a significant geographical landmark within the Bernese Alps, contributing to the region's renowned alpine topography. As a four-thousander (a peak exceeding 4,000 meters), it holds importance for orographic studies and mountaineering classification. Its documentation across major international encyclopedias and multiple linguistic Wikipedias (47 sitelinks) underscores its global recognition as a distinct and notable physical feature of the Swiss landscape. The mountain's specific geological composition of limestone distinguishes it geologically within its range.

## Notable For
*   **High Elevation:** Reaching 4,110 meters, making it one of the prominent peaks in the Bernese Alps.
*   **Geological Composition:** Noted specifically as a limestone mountain.
*   **Extensive Documentation:** Covered in 47 different language versions of Wikipedia and historical encyclopedias including the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia*.
*   **Jurisdictional Span:** Located across two major Swiss cantons, Berne and Valais.
*   **Parent-Child Relationship:** Serves as a subsidiary peak to the Finsteraarhorn with a defined isolation of 3.5 km.

## Body

### Geography and Topography
The Mönch is a mountain located in the Bernese Alps, straddling the administrative boundaries of the Canton of Berne and the Canton of Valais in Switzerland. Its precise coordinates are 46.558333333333° N latitude and 7.9972222222222° E longitude.

The peak stands at an elevation of 4,110 meters above sea level. It has a topographic prominence of 591 meters and a topographic isolation of 3.5 kilometers. The Finsteraarhorn is identified as the Mönch's parent peak. The mountain is part of the Jungfrau-Fiescherhorn Group.

### Geology and Composition
Geologically, the Mönch is composed of limestone. This material classification distinguishes its physical structure and erosion patterns compared to other peaks in the alpine region.

### Historical and Academic Documentation
The mountain has been the subject of formal study and documentation for over a century. It is described in the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia* (published 1926–1947) and the 4th edition of *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (published 1885–1890).

The entity holds several authority control identifiers:
*   **GND ID:** 4654654-6
*   **VIAF ID:** 240098193
*   **BabelNet ID:** 03493600n
*   **WorldCat Entities ID:** E39PBJhxptHkJhBWm7DDBFkVYP

### Digital and Media Presence
The Mönch has a significant digital footprint across various databases and encyclopedias. It is covered by 47 Wikipedia language versions, including German, English, French, Russian, and Japanese.

**Multimedia and Visuals:**
*   **Image:** Available on Wikimedia Commons (`Mönch_depuis_Niederhorn.jpg`).
*   **Locator Map:** A map image is available (`Mönch.png`).
*   **Pronunciation:** An audio file for the German pronunciation is available (`De-Mönch.ogg`), transcribed as `[mœnç]`.

**Database Identifiers:**
The mountain is indexed in numerous geographic and recreational databases:
*   **GeoNames ID:** 2659632
*   **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 1372219824
*   **Peakbagger Mountain ID:** 9963
*   **Peakware Mountain ID:** 182
*   **Summitpost ID:** 150525
*   **Hikr Waypoint ID:** 3490
*   **PeakVisor Peak ID:** monch
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -2553177
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/02_dpg

**Categories:**
The mountain is the main subject of the Wikimedia Commons category "Mönch" and has a dedicated category for views from the item titled "Views from Mönch."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. BabelNet