# Molniya 1-86

> 22671

**Wikidata**: [Q111499309](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111499309)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/molniya-1-86

## Summary
Molniya 1-86 is an artificial satellite identified by the NORAD catalog number 22671. It belongs to the Molniya series of satellites, which are known for operating in highly elliptical orbits. As a human-made object in orbit, it serves specific communication or observational purposes, though detailed mission specifics are not provided in the source material.

## Key Facts
- **NORAD Catalog Number**: 22671 (primary identifier).
- **Instance Of**: Artificial satellite (human-made orbital object).
- **Class**: Part of the Molniya satellite series.
- **Related Entity**: Artificial satellite [class], with 142 sitelinks in Wikidata.
- **Wolfram Language Code**: Entity["Satellite", "22671"].

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of Molniya 1-86?
A: The specific purpose of Molniya 1-86 is not detailed in the provided source material, though Molniya satellites are generally associated with communication, military, or scientific missions.

### Q: When was Molniya 1-86 launched?
A: The launch date for Molniya 1-86 is not specified in the available data.

### Q: Is Molniya 1-86 still operational?
A: The current status of Molniya 1-86 (e.g., operational, decommissioned) is not included in the provided source information.

## Why It Matters
Molniya 1-86 is significant as part of the broader Molniya satellite program, which utilized highly elliptical orbits to provide communication coverage, particularly in polar regions. These satellites played a critical role in Soviet and Russian telecommunications and military infrastructure, enabling data transmission across vast territories. While specific details about Molniya 1-86’s mission are limited, its classification within this series underscores its contribution to orbital technology and strategic communication networks. The Molniya orbit itself is notable for its efficiency in maintaining coverage over specific regions, a feature that distinguishes these satellites from those in geostationary or low Earth orbits.

## Notable For
- **Molniya Orbit Utilization**: Operated in a highly elliptical Molniya orbit, characteristic of its series.
- **Series Membership**: Part of the Molniya satellite program, critical for Soviet/Russian communications.
- **Catalog Designation**: Identified by NORAD number 22671, a unique identifier for tracking satellites.

## Body
### Orbital Characteristics
Molniya 1-86 operated in a Molniya orbit, a highly elliptical trajectory with a high inclination (typically 63.4°) relative to the equator. This orbit allowed the satellite to remain visible in the sky for long periods over specific regions, particularly polar areas, making it ideal for communication purposes.

### Classification
- **Primary Class**: Artificial satellite.
- **Series**: Molniya satellites, designed for communication, navigation, or reconnaissance missions.
- **Technical Identifier**: NORAD ID 22671, used for tracking and cataloging in the North American Aerospace Defense Command database.

### Context
The Molniya satellite series was developed by the Soviet Union and later Russia, with the first Molniya satellite launched in 1965. These satellites were pivotal in establishing reliable communication networks, especially in remote or high-latitude regions. While Molniya 1-86’s specific launch date and mission parameters are not detailed here, its inclusion in this series highlights its role in advancing orbital communication technologies during the Cold War era and beyond.