# Molniya 1- 2
**Wikidata**: [Q28697157](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28697157)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/molniya-1-2

## Summary
Molniya 1-2 was a Soviet communications satellite launched on October 14, 1965, as part of the Molniya-1 satellite program. It was deployed using the Molniya rocket and is identified by the COSPAR ID 1965-080A. The satellite was significant for its role in early Soviet space communications.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 14, 1965
- **Launch Vehicle**: Molniya rocket
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-080A
- **Satellite Class**: Molniya-1
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 01621
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch on October 14, 1965
- **Wikipedia Language Availability**: Polish (pl)

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Molniya 1-2?
A: Molniya 1-2 was a Soviet communications satellite designed to support early space-based communication systems.

### Q: Which rocket launched Molniya 1-2?
A: The Molniya rocket launched Molniya 1-2 on October 14, 1965.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Molniya 1-2?
A: The COSPAR ID of Molniya 1-2 is 1965-080A.

### Q: What is the SCN (Satellite Catalog Number) of Molniya 1-2?
A: The SCN of Molniya 1-2 is 01621.

### Q: In which language is Molniya 1-2 documented on Wikipedia?
A: Molniya 1-2 is documented on Wikipedia in Polish.

## Why It Matters
Molniya 1-2 was a pivotal satellite in the Soviet Union's early efforts to establish a global communications network. As part of the Molniya-1 program, it contributed to the development of high-latitude communication satellites, which were crucial for military and civilian applications. The satellite's successful launch demonstrated the Soviet Union's capability in space-based communication technology, aligning with broader Cold War-era advancements in satellite communications. Its deployment marked a significant milestone in the Soviet space program, particularly in the field of geostationary and highly elliptical orbit satellites.

## Notable For
- **First Soviet Communications Satellite**: One of the earliest Soviet satellites dedicated to communications.
- **Molniya Rocket Deployment**: Successfully launched using the Molniya rocket, a key Soviet launch vehicle.
- **High-Latitude Communication**: Designed to support communications in high-latitude regions.
- **COSPAR ID**: Identified as 1965-080A, a unique identifier in space tracking systems.
- **SCN Assignment**: Assigned the Satellite Catalog Number 01621, indicating its cataloged status.

## Body
### Launch and Deployment
Molniya 1-2 was launched on October 14, 1965, using the Molniya rocket. The launch was a significant event in the Soviet space program, contributing to the development of space-based communication infrastructure.

### Satellite Classification
The satellite is classified under the Molniya-1 series, which was part of the Soviet Union's early satellite programs. This classification reflects its role in early Soviet space communications.

### Identification and Tracking
Molniya 1-2 is identified by the COSPAR ID 1965-080A and the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 01621. These identifiers are used in space tracking and cataloging systems.

### Wikipedia Documentation
The satellite is documented on Wikipedia in Polish, indicating its relevance in international space documentation efforts.

### Significance in Soviet Space Program
Molniya 1-2 played a role in the Soviet Union's broader efforts to establish a global communications network, particularly in high-latitude regions. Its deployment was part of the Cold War-era advancements in satellite technology.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report