# Molniya 1- 1
**Wikidata**: [Q14268004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14268004)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/molniya-1-1

## Summary
Molniya 1-1 is a Soviet communications satellite launched on April 23, 1965 from Gagarin's Start using a Molniya rocket, with the COSPAR ID 1965-030A.

## Key Facts
- It is a Molniya-1 communications satellite (instance_of: Molniya-1)
- Launched on April 23, 1965 (launch_date: 1965-04-23)
- Launched from Gagarin's Start (start_point: Gagarin's Start)
- Used a Molniya rocket as launch vehicle (launch_vehicle: Molniya)
- Has COSPAR ID 1965-030A (cospar_id: 1965-030A)
- Has the SCN identifier 01324 (scn: 01324)

## FAQs
### Q: When was Molniya 1-1 launched?
A: It was launched on April 23, 1965.

### Q: What was the launch site for Molniya 1-1?
A: It was launched from Gagarin's Start.

### Q: What type of satellite is Molniya 1-1?
A: It is a Soviet communications satellite.

## Why It Matters
Molniya 1-1 was part of the Soviet Union's communications satellite program during the Cold War era. The Molniya orbit was specifically designed to provide extended coverage over high latitudes, which was crucial for Soviet operations in Arctic and subarctic regions. This satellite represented an important step in establishing reliable communications infrastructure for the Soviet Union, particularly for military and government communications in remote areas.

## Notable For
- It was the first satellite in the Molniya-1 communications satellite series
- It utilized the Molniya rocket as its launch vehicle
- It was identified by the COSPAR designation 1965-030A
- It carried the SCN identifier 01324

## Body
### Technical Identification
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-030A
- **SCN**: 01324
- **Instance**: Molniya-1 communications satellite
- **Launch Date**: April 23, 1965
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched as part of the Soviet space program, utilizing the Molniya rocket from the Gagarin's Start launch site. This launch marked the beginning of the Molniya-1 satellite series designed for communications purposes.

### Orbit Characteristics
While the specific orbital parameters aren't detailed in the source material, the Molniya series was known for its highly elliptical orbits that provided extended visibility over high latitudes, making it particularly useful for communications in polar regions.

### Historical Context
As a Soviet communications satellite launched during the Cold War, Molniya 1-1 contributed to the Soviet Union's space capabilities and communications infrastructure, representing an important development in satellite technology for military and government applications.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report