# Mojácar > Municipality in the province of Almería, Spain **Wikidata**: [Q496968](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496968) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojácar) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moj-car ## Summary Mojácar is a municipality located in the province of Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. Situated on the Mediterranean coast at coordinates 37.1405966° N latitude and -1.8506325° longitude, Mojácar is part of the Levante Almeriense comarca and is known for its historical architecture and cultural heritage, including the Castillo de Macenas cultural property. The municipality serves as an administrative division within Spain, which is classified as a sovereign parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type:** Municipality in the province of Almería, Spain - **Autonomous Community:** Andalusia - **Province:** Almería - **Comarca:** Levante Almeriense - **Country:** Spain (sovereign parliamentary monarchy; capital: Madrid; currency: Euro; official language: Spanish) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.1405966° N, Longitude -1.8506325° W - **Website:** http://www.mojacar.es/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Mojácar - **Wikidata Description:** Municipality in the province of Almería, Spain - **Aliases:** Mojacar - **Sitelink Count:** 52 - **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (municipio), which is an administrative territorial entity of Spain with inception dating to 1842 - **Notable Cultural Property:** Castillo de Macenas (located in Mojácar) - **Historical Context:** Spain's historical inception dates include the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile (March 14, 1516), Spanish Constitution of 1812 (March 19, 1812), Spanish Constitution of 1931 (December 9, 1931), and the current constitution adopted December 29, 1978 - **Population Data:** Historical population figures include 8,360; 8,173; 8,090; 7,745; 7,581; 6,805; 6,507; 6,406; 6,092; 5,375; 5,959; 5,279; 4,983; 6,838; 6,825; 6,490; 6,330; 6,301; 6,403; 6,778; 7,257; 7,527; 7,386; 7,517; 7,680 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Mojácar?** Mojácar is a municipality (municipio) in the province of Almería, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is classified as a municipality of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity of the country, with the formal establishment of the municipal system in Spain dating back to 1842. **Where exactly is Mojácar located geographically?** Mojácar is situated in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the province of Almería within Andalusia. The municipality's precise coordinates are 37.1405966° N latitude and -1.8506325° W longitude, placing it on the Mediterranean coast in the Levante Almeriense comarca. **What is the relationship between Mojácar and Spain's administrative structure?** Mojácar is part of Spain, which is a sovereign parliamentary monarchy officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España). Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and over 8,000 municipalities. Mojácar belongs to the province of Almería in the autonomous community of Andalusia, and falls under the Levante Almeriense comarca for regional planning purposes. **What are the notable landmarks or cultural sites in Mojácar?** One notable cultural property in Mojácar is the Castillo de Macenas, which represents the municipality's historical and architectural heritage. The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.mojacar.es/ for public information and municipal services. **What is the demographic profile of Mojácar?** Mojácar has experienced varying population levels throughout its history, with recorded figures including 8,360; 8,173; 8,090; 7,745; 7,581; 6,805; 6,507; 6,406; 6,092; 5,375; 5,959; 5,279; 4,983; 6,838; 6,825; 6,490; 6,330; 6,301; 6,403; 6,778; 7,257; 7,527; 7,386; 7,517; and 7,680 residents at different points in time. **What is the broader regional context of Mojácar within Spain?** Mojácar is located in Almería Province, one of the eight provinces comprising the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. The province is known for its Mediterranean climate, coastal areas, and agricultural production. Spain itself is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, with Madrid as its capital and the Euro as its official currency since 1999. ## Why It Matters Mojácar represents an important example of Spanish municipal organization and Andalusian coastal heritage. As part of the Levante Almeriense comarca, the municipality contributes to the regional identity and administrative structure of Almería Province, which is one of the 50 provinces dividing the 17 autonomous communities of Spain. The municipality's historical population data reflects broader demographic trends in rural and coastal Andalusia, including periods of population decline followed by stabilization or growth. The presence of Castillo de Macenas as a cultural property within Mojácar highlights the municipality's role in preserving historical architecture and cultural heritage in the Almería region, which is renowned for its archaeological sites and historical landmarks. Spain's administrative system, which includes municipalities like Mojácar as fundamental units of local governance, reflects the country's decentralized political structure established under the 1978 Constitution, which created the framework for autonomous communities with varying degrees of self-governance. Mojácar's coastal location at coordinates 37.1405966° N, -1.8506325° W positions it within the Mediterranean region of Spain, an area of significant economic, tourist, and agricultural importance. The municipality's website (http://www.mojacar.es/) serves as a digital interface between local government and citizens, reflecting modern administrative practices in Spanish municipalities. ## Notable For - Coastal Mediterranean location in the province of Almería, Andalusia - Part of the Levante Almeriense comarca (regional division) - Home to Castillo de Macenas, a cultural property of historical significance - Official municipal website providing public services and information - Administrative unit within Spain's municipal system established in 1842 - Located in Spain, one of the few transcontinental countries with territories in both Europe (mainland and Balearic Islands) and Africa (Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla) - Part of Andalusia, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities with distinct cultural and linguistic heritage ## Body ### Geographic Location and Positioning Mojácar is geographically positioned at latitude 37.1405966° N and longitude -1.8506325° W, placing it on the Mediterranean coast in the southeastern portion of the Iberian Peninsula. The municipality is located within the province of Almería, which is the easternmost province of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. This coastal positioning places Mojácar within the Mediterranean region characterized by semi-arid climate conditions and significant agricultural and tourism economic activity. The municipality falls within the Levante Almeriense comarca, which is a regional designation used for administrative and planning purposes in the eastern part of Almería Province. This comarcal organization represents a traditional division of territory based on geographic, historical, and cultural characteristics, and serves as an intermediate level of regional organization between the provincial and municipal levels. ### Administrative Structure and Classification Mojácar is classified as a municipality (municipio) of Spain, which constitutes a fundamental administrative territorial entity within the country's political organization. The Spanish municipal system was formally established in 1842, creating the framework for local governance that persists to the present day. As a municipality, Mojácar operates under the administrative authority of the provincial government of Almería and the regional government of Andalusia. Spain, within which Mojácar is located, is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España) and operates as a sovereign parliamentary monarchy. The Head of State is King Felipe VI, who ascended to the throne on June 19, 2014, following the abdication of King Juan Carlos I. The Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who has served in this position since June 2, 2018. The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and over 8,124 municipalities, with Mojácar representing one of these municipal units. The constitutional framework governing Spain and its municipalities was established by the Constitution of 1978, which marked the transition from the Franco dictatorship to a democratic system. This constitution created the modern structure of autonomous communities, providing varying degrees of self-governance to different regions based on historical, linguistic, and cultural considerations. ### Historical Context and Development The territory comprising modern-day Spain, within which Mojácar is located, has a complex historical development spanning centuries. The dynastic union of Aragon and Castile occurred on March 14, 1516, establishing the foundations of the unified Spanish monarchy. Subsequent historical milestones include the Spanish Constitution of 1812, enacted on March 19, 1812, which established a liberal constitutional monarchy and was in effect until May 4, 1814. The Second Spanish Republic was established following the adoption of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 on December 9, 1931, and lasted until April 1, 1939. The current democratic period began with the adoption of the constitution on December 29, 1978, during the Spanish transition to democracy, which represents one of the most significant political transformations in modern European history. The province of Almería, within which Mojácar is situated, has been inhabited since ancient times and contains numerous archaeological sites demonstrating its historical importance. The region's strategic coastal position made it significant for maritime trade and defense throughout various historical periods. ### Demographic Profile and Population Dynamics Mojácar has experienced notable fluctuations in its population over time, with recorded figures including 8,360; 8,173; 8,090; 7,745; 7,581; 6,805; 6,507; 6,406; 6,092; 5,375; 5,959; 5,279; 4,983; 6,838; 6,825; 6,490; 6,330; 6,301; 6,403; 6,778; 7,257; 7,527; 7,386; 7,517; and 7,680 residents at various points in its history. These population figures reflect broader demographic trends affecting rural and coastal municipalities in Spain, particularly in the Andalusian region. Factors influencing population changes include economic opportunities, agricultural conditions, tourism development, and broader national demographic shifts. The variation between figures such as 4,983 and 8,360 represents significant population fluctuation over time, potentially corresponding to periods of rural depopulation followed by repopulation or tourism-driven growth. ### Cultural Heritage and Notable Sites Mojácar contains the Castillo de Macenas, which is classified as a cultural property (bien de interés cultural) within the municipality. This historical structure represents the architectural heritage of the region and contributes to the cultural identity of Mojácar. Cultural properties in Spain receive legal protection under national heritage legislation, recognizing their importance for historical preservation and cultural education. The preservation of structures like Castillo de Macenas reflects Spain's broader commitment to maintaining its architectural heritage, which includes numerous castles, fortresses, churches, and historical buildings across all regions. These sites serve not only as cultural attractions but also as educational resources demonstrating the historical development of different regions of Spain. ### Regional Context: Almería Province and Andalusia Mojácar is located in Almería Province, which is one of eight provinces comprising the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. Almería is the easternmost and second-largest province in Andalusia, known for its desert-like landscapes, coastal resorts, and agricultural production under plastic greenhouses. Andalusia is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and is the most populous, with a rich cultural heritage influenced by Moorish, Roman, and Celtic historical periods. The autonomous community operates under a regional government (Junta de Andalucía) with significant powers over education, healthcare, transportation, and cultural affairs. The Levante Almeriense comarca, of which Mojácar is a part, encompasses the eastern coastal region of Almería Province. This regional designation facilitates coordination in areas such as economic development, tourism promotion, and infrastructure planning across municipalities with shared geographic and economic characteristics. ### Economic and Institutional Framework As a municipality of Spain, Mojácar operates within the country's economic and institutional framework. Spain adopted the Euro as its official currency on January 1, 1999, replacing the peseta, which had been in use since 1868. The country is a member of the European Union, having joined in 1986, and participates in the Schengen Area, which allows for free movement of people across member states. The municipal government of Mojácar maintains an official website (http://www.mojacar.es/) providing information about local services, administrative procedures, and community resources. This digital presence reflects the modernization of local government services and accessibility for citizens. Spain's international memberships include NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), and the World Trade Organization (since 1995), positioning the country as a significant participant in global economic and security affairs. These international frameworks provide the context within which Spanish municipalities like Mojácar operate, particularly regarding trade, security, and European integration policies. ### Connection to Broader Spanish Administrative Systems Mojácar exists within a complex administrative hierarchy that includes multiple levels of government. At the national level, Spain is governed by the Constitution of 1978, which established the parliamentary monarchy system and defined the structure of autonomous communities. At the regional level, Andalusia exercises self-governance through its elected parliament and regional government. At the provincial level, Almería serves as an administrative unit coordinating municipal activities. At the local level, Mojácar functions as a municipality with its own elected council and administrative apparatus. This multi-level governance system reflects Spain's approach to balancing national unity with regional and local autonomy, accommodating the diverse historical, linguistic, and cultural characteristics of different parts of the country. The municipality of Mojácar, while a relatively small administrative unit, participates in this governance structure and benefits from the services and framework provided by each level of government. ### Summary of Entity Relationships Mojácar maintains direct relationships with several key entities in the Spanish administrative and geographic hierarchy. It is situated within Almería Province, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality belongs to the Levante Almeriense comarca for regional planning purposes. Within Spain's municipal system, Mojácar represents one of thousands of municipalities operating under the framework established in 1842. The municipality contains Castillo de Macenas as a notable cultural property, representing its historical and architectural heritage. Spain, as the overarching national entity, provides the constitutional, economic, and international framework within which Mojácar operates, with the country functioning as a parliamentary monarchy under King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, using the Euro as currency, and maintaining Spanish as the official language. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 4. Register of Local Entities 5. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 6. OpenStreetMap 7. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 26. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 27. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 29. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 37. GeoNames 38. Geographic Nomenclature of Municipalities and Population Entities 39. [Reconocimiento de los productos producidos por el IGN y coproducidos por las CC.AA. y la AGE](http://www.scne.es/productos.php#MTN25|1994-2018) 40. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos 41. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File