# Mohammad Hatta > 1st vice president of Indonesia from 1945 to 1956 (1902–1980) **Wikidata**: [Q29050](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29050) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mohammad-hatta ## Summary Mohammad Hatta was an Indonesian politician and statesman who served as the first Vice President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1956. He was a key figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule and played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's early political and economic policies. ## Biography - **Born**: August 12, 1902 - **Nationality**: Indonesian - **Education**: Erasmus University Rotterdam - **Known for**: Serving as the first Vice President of Indonesia and his contributions to the country's independence movement - **Employer(s)**: Government of Indonesia - **Field(s)**: Politics, Economics ## Contributions Mohammad Hatta made significant contributions to Indonesia's political and economic development. He was instrumental in the country's struggle for independence from the Dutch East Indies and played a crucial role in the formation of the Indonesian government. Hatta's economic policies and leadership helped shape Indonesia's early years as an independent nation. ## FAQs ### Q: What was Mohammad Hatta's role in Indonesia's independence? A: Mohammad Hatta was a key figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. He worked closely with Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, to establish the country's independence and served as the first Vice President from 1945 to 1956. ### Q: Where did Mohammad Hatta receive his education? A: Mohammad Hatta studied at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where he gained knowledge and skills that would later contribute to his political and economic leadership in Indonesia. ### Q: What awards and recognitions did Mohammad Hatta receive? A: Mohammad Hatta was honored as a National Hero of Indonesia and received the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, the highest award of honor in the country. ### Q: What is Mohammad Hatta's legacy? A: Mohammad Hatta's legacy includes his pivotal role in Indonesia's independence movement, his service as the first Vice President, and his contributions to the country's political and economic development. He is remembered as a founding father of Indonesia. ## Why They Matter Mohammad Hatta's contributions to Indonesia's independence and early political and economic development have had a lasting impact on the nation. His leadership and collaboration with Soekarno were crucial in establishing Indonesia as an independent country. Hatta's policies and vision helped shape Indonesia's future, making him a significant figure in the country's history. ## Notable For - Serving as the first Vice President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1956 - Being a key figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule - Receiving the title of National Hero of Indonesia - Being awarded the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, the highest award of honor in the country - Studying at Erasmus University Rotterdam - Collaborating with Soekarno in the formation of the Indonesian government ## Body ### Early Life and Education Mohammad Hatta was born on August 12, 1902. He pursued his higher education at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where he studied economics and political science. His time in the Netherlands exposed him to various political ideologies and economic theories, which would later influence his contributions to Indonesia's independence movement and political development. ### Political Career and Independence Movement Hatta was a prominent leader in the struggle for Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule. He worked closely with Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, to establish the country's independence. Hatta's leadership and strategic thinking were instrumental in the formation of the Indonesian government and the country's early political structure. ### Vice Presidency and Economic Policies From 1945 to 1956, Mohammad Hatta served as the first Vice President of Indonesia. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in shaping the country's economic policies and political direction. Hatta's efforts were focused on building a stable and independent nation, and his contributions laid the foundation for Indonesia's future development. ### Awards and Recognitions Mohammad Hatta was honored as a National Hero of Indonesia, recognizing his significant contributions to the country's independence and political development. He also received the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, the highest award of honor in the country, for his exceptional service and leadership. ### Legacy and Impact Mohammad Hatta's legacy is deeply rooted in Indonesia's history. His leadership, vision, and dedication to the country's independence and development have made him a revered figure in Indonesian politics. Hatta's contributions continue to inspire future generations, and his impact on the nation's political and economic landscape is still felt today. ### Affiliations and Connections Hatta was affiliated with various organizations and institutions, including the Perhimpoenan Indonesia, an association for Indonesian students. His connections and collaborations with other leaders and organizations were crucial in the fight for Indonesia's independence and the establishment of the country's political structure. ### Personal Life and Later Years Mohammad Hatta passed away on March 14, 1980. His life and work have left a lasting impression on Indonesia, and he is remembered as one of the country's founding fathers. Hatta's dedication to the nation's independence and development continues to be celebrated and honored in Indonesia. ## References 1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) 2. Source 3. BnF authorities 4. Integrated Authority File 5. [Source](https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/presiden_sby_anugerahkan_gelar_pahlawan_nasional_kepada_soekarno-hatta) 6. Ensiklopedia Tokoh 1001 Orang Minang 7. International Standard Name Identifier 8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9. [Source](https://www.merdeka.com/mohammad-hatta/) 10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 11. Proleksis Encyclopedia 12. Munzinger Personen 13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 14. Virtual International Authority File 15. National Archives Identifier 16. NMVW-collection website 17. Catalogo of the National Library of India