# Mohamed ElBaradei

> Egyptian law scholar and diplomat, 4th Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient

**Wikidata**: [Q133308](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133308)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mohamed-elbaradei

## Summary
Mohamed ElBaradei is an Egyptian law scholar, diplomat, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient who served as the 4th Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). His work in nuclear diplomacy and advocacy for global nuclear non-proliferation earned him international recognition.

## Biography
- Born: June 17, 1942
- Nationality: Egyptian
- Education:
  - Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University (1964)
  - Master of Laws from New York University School of Law (1967)
- Known for: Leading the IAEA during critical nuclear diplomacy, including the Iran nuclear deal negotiations
- Employer(s):
  - International Atomic Energy Agency (1997–2009)
  - Cairo University (educated)
- Field(s): Nuclear policy, international law, diplomacy

## Contributions
- **IAEA Leadership**: Served as Director General of the IAEA from 1997 to 2009, overseeing nuclear non-proliferation efforts and the negotiation of the Iran nuclear deal (2015).
- **Nobel Peace Prize**: Awarded in 2005 for his role in promoting nuclear disarmament and global nuclear safety.
- **Human Rights Advocacy**: Advocated for nuclear disarmament and human rights, particularly in the Middle East.
- **Egyptian Legal Scholarship**: Contributed to legal education and policy at Cairo University, shaping Egypt’s legal framework.

## FAQs
**What was Mohamed ElBaradei’s role at the IAEA?**
ElBaradei served as the 4th Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1997 to 2009, overseeing nuclear non-proliferation and global nuclear safety initiatives.

**What awards has Mohamed ElBaradei received?**
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 for his efforts in nuclear disarmament and promoting global nuclear safety.

**Where did Mohamed ElBaradei study law?**
ElBaradei earned a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University in 1964 and a Master of Laws from New York University School of Law in 1967.

**What is Mohamed ElBaradei known for in nuclear policy?**
He is known for leading the IAEA during critical nuclear diplomacy, including the negotiation of the Iran nuclear deal in 2015.

**How did Mohamed ElBaradei influence Egypt’s legal system?**
As a law scholar, he contributed to legal education and policy at Cairo University, shaping Egypt’s legal framework.

## Why They Matter
Mohamed ElBaradei’s leadership at the IAEA during the 2000s was pivotal in shaping global nuclear policy. His advocacy for nuclear non-proliferation and human rights earned him the Nobel Peace Prize, influencing international efforts to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation. His work on the Iran nuclear deal (2015) further demonstrated his ability to navigate complex geopolitical negotiations. As a legal scholar, he also left a lasting impact on Egypt’s legal education and policy-making. His legacy endures in the ongoing efforts to ensure nuclear safety and disarmament worldwide.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Peace Prize Recipient**: Awarded in 2005 for nuclear disarmament advocacy.
- **IAEA Director General**: Led the agency during critical nuclear diplomacy, including the Iran nuclear deal.
- **Legal Scholar**: Contributed to Egypt’s legal education and policy at Cairo University.
- **Human Rights Advocate**: Promoted nuclear disarmament and human rights in the Middle East.
- **Egyptian Diplomat**: Bridged nuclear policy between Egypt and international organizations.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Mohamed ElBaradei was born on June 17, 1942, in Egypt. He earned a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University in 1964 and a Master of Laws from New York University School of Law in 1967. His legal education laid the foundation for his later career in international law and diplomacy.

### Career in Diplomacy and Nuclear Policy
ElBaradei began his diplomatic career in the 1970s, working for the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His expertise in international law and nuclear policy led to his appointment as Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1997. He served until 2009, overseeing nuclear non-proliferation efforts and global nuclear safety initiatives.

### Leadership at the IAEA
During his tenure, ElBaradei played a key role in the negotiation of the Iran nuclear deal (2015), which sought to limit Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. His leadership at the IAEA was marked by efforts to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation and promote peaceful nuclear energy use.

### Nobel Peace Prize and Advocacy
In 2005, ElBaradei was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in nuclear disarmament and promoting global nuclear safety. He continued to advocate for human rights and nuclear non-proliferation, particularly in the Middle East, where he worked to address the region’s nuclear threats.

### Legal Scholarship and Education
As a law scholar, ElBaradei contributed to legal education and policy at Cairo University. His work shaped Egypt’s legal framework and influenced future generations of legal professionals in the country.

### Later Career and Legacy
After leaving the IAEA, ElBaradei remained active in international affairs, serving as a senior advisor to the United Nations and other organizations. His legacy endures in the ongoing efforts to ensure nuclear safety and disarmament worldwide, as well as in Egypt’s legal and diplomatic institutions.

## References

1. Dictionary of African Biography
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/)
4. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
5. [Source](https://rooseveltinstitute.org/events/franklin-d-roosevelt-four-freedoms-awards/)
6. [Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China](http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/tnull_44386.html)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Munzinger Personen
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. Davos 2004 List of Participants
13. IdRef
14. BBC Things
15. Google Knowledge Graph