# Moena

> comune in Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q60050](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60050)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/moena

## Summary
Moena is a comune (municipality) located in the autonomous province of Trentino within Italy. Established in 1921, this administrative division encompasses the settlements of Medil, Sorte, Forno, and Penia, and is situated near the San Pellegrino Pass.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Moena is a comune (municipal division) of Italy.
- **Location:** Situated in the autonomous province of Trentino, Italy.
- **Inception:** The comune was established in 1921.
- **Coordinates:** 46.3768257° N, 11.6593511° E.
- **Population:** Recorded population figures include 2,680, 2,622, 2,639, and 2,563.
- **Administrative Divisions:** The comune includes the frazione (subdivision) of Medil and the settlements of Sorte, Forno, and Penia.
- **Geographic Feature:** The San Pellegrino Pass mountain pass is located in the area.
- **Official Website:** https://www.comune.moena.tn.it/
- **Aliases:** Also known as Moena (Italy).
- **Sitelink Count:** 57.

## FAQs
**Where is Moena located?**
Moena is located in the autonomous province of Trentino within the country of Italy.

**What settlements are part of Moena?**
The comune encompasses the frazione of Medil, as well as the settlements of Sorte, Forno, and Penia.

**When was Moena established?**
Moena was established as a comune in 1921.

**What geographic features are near Moena?**
The area includes the San Pellegrino Pass, a mountain pass in Italy.

## Why It Matters
Moena serves as a vital administrative unit within the autonomous province of Trentino, contributing to the local governance and organization of the region. As a comune, it acts as a fundamental building block of Italy's municipal structure, facilitating local management for its residents. Its location within Trentino places it within a province known for its specific autonomous status established in 1972, integrating it into a unique political and cultural landscape within the Italian Republic.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Composition:** Comprises multiple distinct settlements, including the frazione Medil and the villages of Sorte, Forno, and Penia.
- **Geographic Location:** Situated near the San Pellegrino Pass, a significant mountain pass in Italy.
- **Historical Establishment:** Founded as a comune in 1921.
- **Population Metrics:** Has recorded population figures ranging from approximately 2,563 to 2,680.

## Body

### Local Geography and Administration
Moena is a human settlement classified as a comune of Italy. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 46.3768257° N and 11.6593511° E. The administrative inception of Moena occurred in 1921. The comune is composed of several smaller settlements, including the frazione of Medil, and the settlements of Sorte, Forno, and Penia. Additionally, the San Pellegrino Pass, a mountain pass, is located in the vicinity. The official website for the comune is https://www.comune.moena.tn.it/.

### Provincial Context
Moena is located within the autonomous province of Trentino. This province is an administrative division of Italy, with an inception date recorded in 1972. Trentino is part of the broader region of Trentino-South Tyrol.

### National Context: Italy
Moena is part of the sovereign state of Italy, a unitary state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). The country has a rich history, transitioning from the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, to the establishment of the current republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum.

#### Geography and Environment
Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography. It extends into the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves San Marino and Vatican City. Maritime borders include Malta and Algeria. The highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Contane (-3.44 meters). Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Trentino-South Tyrol, where Moena is located.

#### History and Political Evolution
The modern Italian state's origins trace back to 1861. The current republic replaced the Kingdom of Italy and operates under the Constitution of Italy. Presidents of the Republic have included Enrico de Nicola, Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and the current president, Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015). Heads of government have included Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and the current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

#### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The currency is the Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate is 22%, and the median income is $20,085. The unemployment rate was 8.1% in 2022. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. Infrastructure standards include a mains voltage of 230V at 50Hz, using Europlug and Type L plugs. The country drives on the right, while railway traffic operates on the left. The telephone country code is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it.

#### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717, with a gender split of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022). The urban population is 42,234,940, and the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 (2022), and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 (2020), and life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index is 0.895 (2021). The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education lasts from age 6 to 16.

#### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, but numerous regional languages are recognized, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day.

#### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a founding member of the European Union and a key member of NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20. It is also part of the Schengen Area, OECD, WTO, IMF, World Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

#### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant digital footprint with an official website at https://www.italia.it/. It maintains a presence on various social media platforms including Reddit (r/italy), Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub, Stack Overflow, Quora, Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, and Amazon Pay. Additionally, the entity is associated with a wide range of cryptocurrency wallets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and 1inch.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. Italian National Institute of Statistics
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)