# Modified particle swarm optimization in a time-dependent vehicle routing problem: minimizing fuel consumption

> Research article (Optimization Letters, 2016) · cited 88× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2292756332](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2292756332)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-particle-swarm-optimization-in-a-time-dependent-vehicle-routing-problem-minimizing-fuel-consumption