# Modified 2-D Model for 3-D Rotor Magnet Leakage Effects in PM Spoke Machines

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2019) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2910021996](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2910021996)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-2-d-model-for-3-d-rotor-magnet-leakage-effects-in-pm-spoke-machines