# ModelShield: Adaptive and Robust Watermark Against Model Extraction Attack

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2025) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406458681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406458681)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modelshield-adaptive-and-robust-watermark-against-model-extraction-attack