# Modeling the cost of anti‐predator strategy in a predator‐prey system: The roles of indirect effect

> Research article (Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2021) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4200403923](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4200403923)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modeling-the-cost-of-antipredator-strategy-in-a-predatorprey-system-the-roles-of-indirect-effect