# Modeling TEC Maps Over China Using Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Networks and Long‐Term Ground‐Based GPS, COSMIC, and Fengyun Data

> Research article (Space Weather, 2023) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4367057274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4367057274)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modeling-tec-maps-over-china-using-particle-swarm-optimization-neural-networks-and-longterm-groundbased-gps-cosmic-and-f
