# Modeling of End-Space Convection Heat-Transfer for Internal and External Rotor PMSMs With Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3006041250](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3006041250)  
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