# Modeling framework for macroscopic dynamics of twisted and coiled polymer actuator driven by Joule heating focusing on energy and convective heat transfer

> Research article (Sensors and Actuators A Physical, 2017) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2764091886](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2764091886)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modeling-framework-for-macroscopic-dynamics-of-twisted-and-coiled-polymer-actuator-driven-by-joule-heating-focusing-on-e