# Modeling and optimal energy management strategy for a catenary-battery-ultracapacitor based hybrid tramway

> Research article (Energy, 2019) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2954678686](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2954678686)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modeling-and-optimal-energy-management-strategy-for-a-catenary-battery-ultracapacitor-based-hybrid-tramway