# Model-free inertia estimation in bulk power grids through O-splines

> Research article (International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2023) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4382877240](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4382877240)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/model-free-inertia-estimation-in-bulk-power-grids-through-o-splines