# Model-Free Dynamic Operations Management for EV Battery Swapping Stations: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2023) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4366149063](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4366149063)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/model-free-dynamic-operations-management-for-ev-battery-swapping-stations-a-deep-reinforcement-learning-approach