# Model-free 3D localization with precision estimates for brightfield-imaged particles

> Research article (Optics Express, 2019) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2977479044](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2977479044)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/model-free-3d-localization-with-precision-estimates-for-brightfield-imaged-particles