# Modane

> commune in Savoie, France

**Wikidata**: [Q537113](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537113)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modane)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/modane

## Summary
Modane is a commune in Savoie, France. It serves as a key location in the French Alps, associated with major transportation infrastructure like the Fréjus Rail Tunnel and Fréjus Road Tunnel connecting to Italy. The area features prominent mountains, a railway station, and a ski resort, with a population fluctuating around 3,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- Commune in Savoie, France
- Wikipedia title: Modane
- Wikidata description: commune in Savoie, France
- Sitelink count: 48
- Website: https://www.modane.fr/
- Coordinates: latitude 45.201388888889, longitude 6.6733333333333
- Population figures: 3882.0, 3180.0, 3258.0, 3097.0, 3077.0, 3075.0, 3010.0, 2944.0, 2879.0, 2849.0
- Modane railway station located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 10)
- Mont de Gébroulaz mountain located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 9)
- Aiguille de Péclet mountain located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 12)
- Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) French national aerospace research centre located in or originating from Modane (inception: 1946-01-01; country: France; headquarters: ; sitelink count: 20)
- Fréjus Rail Tunnel railway tunnel located in or originating from Modane (inception: 1871-01-01; countries: Italy, France; sitelink count: 22)
- Aiguille de Polset mountain located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 11)
- Fréjus Road Tunnel highway tunnel between France and Italy located in or originating from Modane (countries: Italy, France; sitelink count: 19)
- Col du Fréjus mountain pass of the Cottian Alps located in or originating from Modane (countries: France, Italy; sitelink count: 12)
- Le Grand Argentier mountain in France located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 6)
- Roc des Saints Pères mountain in France located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 7)
- Valfréjus ski resort located in or originating from Modane (country: France; sitelink count: 12)
- Pointe du Fréjus mountain of the Cottian Alps located in or originating from Modane (countries: France, Italy; sitelink count: 6)
- Related to canton of Modane, a canton of France (inception: 2015-03-22; country: France; sitelink count: 16)

## FAQs
**What is the location and size indicators of Modane?**  
Modane sits at coordinates latitude 45.201388888889, longitude 6.6733333333333 in Savoie, France. Its online presence includes 48 sitelinks and the official website https://www.modane.fr/.

**How has Modane's population changed over time?**  
Recorded population levels for Modane include 3882.0, 3180.0, 3258.0, 3097.0, 3077.0, 3075.0, 3010.0, 2944.0, 2879.0, and 2849.0, showing a general decline trend.

**What transportation infrastructure is tied to Modane?**  
Modane connects to the Fréjus Rail Tunnel (opened 1871) and Fréjus Road Tunnel, both spanning France and Italy, plus Modane railway station and Col du Fréjus mountain pass.

**Which mountains and outdoor sites are associated with Modane?**  
Key peaks include Mont de Gébroulaz, Aiguille de Péclet, Aiguille de Polset, Le Grand Argentier, Roc des Saints Pères, and Pointe du Fréjus in the Cottian Alps.

**What research and leisure facilities exist in Modane?**  
The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA, founded 1946) operates here, alongside Valfréjus ski resort for winter sports.

**How is Modane administratively linked?**  
It relates to the canton of Modane, established on 2015-03-22 in France.

## Why It Matters
Modane stands out as a strategic alpine hub in Savoie, France, bridging France and Italy through vital tunnels like the Fréjus Rail Tunnel (since 1871) and Fréjus Road Tunnel, which facilitate cross-border rail and road travel essential for trade, tourism, and regional connectivity in the Cottian Alps. Its dense concentration of mountains—such as Aiguille de Péclet, Mont de Gébroulaz, and Pointe du Fréjus—supports outdoor pursuits and ski operations at Valfréjus, drawing adventurers while anchoring local economy. Hosting ONERA's aerospace research since 1946 adds scientific weight, enabling high-altitude testing in a unique environment, and the Modane railway station reinforces its role in European transport networks. With a stable yet evolving population around 3,000 and ties to the 2015-formed canton, Modane embodies alpine resilience, blending infrastructure, nature, and innovation to sustain cross-border influence.

## Notable For
- Gateway via Fréjus Rail Tunnel (inception 1871) and Fréjus Road Tunnel for France-Italy links.
- Host to ONERA aerospace centre since 1946, with headquarters at .
- Cluster of Cottian Alps features including Col du Fréjus pass and Pointe du Fréjus peak.
- Ski facilities at Valfréjus resort.
- Modane railway station serving regional rail needs.
- Administrative tie to canton of Modane since 2015-03-22.
- Diverse peaks like Aiguille de Péclet (12 sitelinks) and Aiguille de Polset (11 sitelinks).

## Body
### Geography and Coordinates
Modane occupies a position in Savoie, France, at precise coordinates: latitude 45.201388888889, longitude 6.6733333333333. This alpine setting hosts numerous mountains, forming a rugged terrain integral to its identity.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Modane anchors key cross-border passages. The Fréjus Rail Tunnel, a railway tunnel with inception on 1871-01-01, spans countries France and Italy, boasting 22 sitelinks. The Fréjus Road Tunnel, a highway tunnel between France and Italy, holds 19 sitelinks. Col du Fréjus serves as a mountain pass in the Cottian Alps across France and Italy, with 12 sitelinks. Modane railway station operates as a railway station in France, featuring 10 sitelinks.

### Mountains and Peaks
The commune links to an array of peaks. Mont de Gébroulaz is a mountain in France with 9 sitelinks. Aiguille de Péclet stands as a mountain in France, 12 sitelinks. Aiguille de Polset is another mountain in France, 11 sitelinks. Le Grand Argentier qualifies as a mountain in France, 6 sitelinks. Roc des Saints Pères is a mountain in France, 7 sitelinks. Pointe du Fréjus rises as a mountain of the Cottian Alps in France and Italy, 6 sitelinks.

### Research and Recreation
Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA), the French national aerospace research centre, traces inception to 1946-01-01, operates in France with headquarters at , and has 20 sitelinks. Valfréjus functions as a ski resort in France, 12 sitelinks.

### Administrative Relations
Modane relates to the canton of Modane, a canton of France with inception 2015-03-22, in country France, 16 sitelinks.

### Demographics and Online Presence
Population data lists: 3882.0, 3180.0, 3258.0, 3097.0, 3077.0, 3075.0, 3010.0, 2944.0, 2879.0, 2849.0. The commune maintains website https://www.modane.fr/, Wikipedia title Modane, Wikidata description "commune in Savoie, France", and 48 sitelinks overall.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File