# Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9

> mammalian protein found in Rattus norvegicus

**Wikidata**: [Q28557445](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28557445)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mitogen-activated-protein-kinase-9-q28557445


## References

1. UniProt
2. [InterPro Release 71.0](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/protein/P49186)
3. Q20641742
4. [GOA](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
5. [Interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression requires activation of both c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and p38 MAPK signal pathways in rat renal mesangial cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
6. [Stress- and cell type-dependent regulation of transfected c-Jun N-terminal kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase isoforms](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
7. [Inhibition of MLK3-MKK4/7-JNK1/2 pathway by Akt1 in exogenous estrogen-induced neuroprotection against transient global cerebral ischemia by a non-genomic mechanism in male rats](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
8. [Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
9. [The evi-1 oncoprotein inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase and prevents stress-induced cell death](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
10. [Crosstalk between PSD-95 and JIP1-mediated signaling modules: the mechanism of MLK3 activation in cerebral ischemia](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
11. [Activation of JNK/SAPK in primary glial cultures: II. Differential activation of kinase isoforms corresponds to their differential expression](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
12. [Tetrahydrocannabinol‐induced neurotoxicity depends on CB1 receptor‐mediated c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase activation in cultured cortical neurons](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
13. [MEKK1 controls neurite regrowth after experimental injury by balancing ERK1/2 and JNK2 signaling](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
14. [JNK2 translocates to the mitochondria and mediates cytochrome c release in PC12 cells in response to 6-hydroxydopamine](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
15. [Dual specificity phosphatases 18 and 21 target to opposing sides of the mitochondrial inner membrane](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
16. [Osmotic and glutamate receptor regulation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase in neuroendocrine cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
17. [Proteinase-activated receptor-1 and -2 induce the release of chemokine GRO/CINC-1 from rat astrocytes via differential activation of JNK isoforms, evoking multiple protective pathways in brain](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
18. [Differential expression of SAPK isoforms in the rat brain. An in situ hybridisation study in the adult rat brain and during post-natal development](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
19. [JNK/ERK-AP-1/Runx2 induction "paves the way" to cartilage load-ignited chondroblastic differentiation](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
20. [Development of glutathione S-transferase-P-negative foci accompanying nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression during early stage of rat hepatocarcinogenesis](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
21. [Phosphorylation-dependent targeting of c-Jun ubiquitination by Jun N-kinase](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
22. [Role of MAP kinases and their cross-talk in TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis in FaO rat hepatoma cell line](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
23. [Both p38alpha(MAPK) and JNK/SAPK pathways are important for induction of nitric-oxide synthase by interleukin-1beta in rat glomerular mesangial cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
24. [TNFalpha induces apoptosis through JNK/Bax-dependent pathway in differentiated, but not naïve PC12 cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
25. [Activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases by interleukin-1β in normal human osteoblastic and rat UMR-106 cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
26. [A role for c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1), but not JNK2, in the beta-amyloid-mediated stabilization of protein p53 and induction of the apoptotic cascade in cultured cortical neurons](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
27. [NGF stimulation increases JNK2 phosphorylation and reduces caspase-3 activity in the olfactory bulb of estrogen-replaced animals](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P49186)
28. ensembl Release 104