# Mirza Ghulam Ahmad

> Indian religious leader (1835–1908)

**Wikidata**: [Q312952](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312952)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mirza-ghulam-ahmad

## Summary
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was an Indian religious leader, theologian, and writer who lived from 1835 to 1908 during the British Raj. He is best known as the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, an Islamic revival movement that originated in the Indian subcontinent in 1889. His work established a distinct religious identity and produced significant literary contributions within the context of 19th-century South Asian history.

## Biography
- **Born**: February 13, 1835
- **Nationality**: Indian (associated with the British Raj era and the Indian subcontinent)
- **Education**: Not specified in the provided source material
- **Known for**: Founding the Ahmadiyya movement and serving as a theologian and writer
- **Employer(s)**: Not specified in the provided source material (affiliated with the Ahmadiyya movement)
- **Field(s)**: Theology, Religious Leadership, Literature

## Contributions
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's primary contribution was the establishment of the Ahmadiyya movement, an Islamic revival movement originating in the Indian subcontinent with an inception date of 1889. As a theologian and writer, he utilized written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works, though specific titles of these works are not detailed in the provided source material. His leadership defined the movement's inception and solidified its presence across the regions of the Indian subcontinent, including areas identified by country codes Q22424, Q129286, and Q668. His legacy is further preserved through numerous library and archival identifiers, indicating a vast body of work cataloged globally.

## FAQs
**Who was Mirza Ghulam Ahmad?**
He was an Indian religious leader, theologian, and writer who lived between 1835 and 1908. He is most famous for founding the Ahmadiyya movement during the period of British colonial rule in India.

**What movement did Mirza Ghulam Ahmad found?**
He founded the Ahmadiyya movement, which is an Islamic revival movement that began in the Indian subcontinent in 1889. This movement became a significant religious entity within the regions of the Indian subcontinent.

**When did Mirza Ghulam Ahmad live and work?**
His life spanned from February 13, 1835, to May 26, 1908. His active period coincided with the British Raj, which governed the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947.

**How is Mirza Ghulam Ahmad identified in academic and library records?**
He is extensively cataloged with numerous identifiers, including ISNI (0000000080782911), VIAF (184324467), and GND (119095734). His name appears in various formats across global databases, such as "Ahmad, Ghulam, 1839?-1908" and "AḥmadMirzāG̲ẖulām1835-1908."

## Why They Matter
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad matters because he initiated a major religious revival movement that continues to influence Islamic thought and practice globally. By founding the Ahmadiyya movement in 1889, he created a distinct theological framework that challenged and reinterpreted existing religious norms of his time. His work as a writer and theologian provided a literary foundation for a movement that has since spread beyond the Indian subcontinent. Without his leadership, the specific religious identity and organizational structure of the Ahmadiyya community would not exist. His life and death during the British Raj era mark a pivotal moment in the religious history of South Asia, bridging traditional Islamic scholarship with new revivalist ideas.

## Notable For
- Founding the Ahmadiyya movement in 1889.
- Serving as a prominent theologian and writer in 19th-century India.
- Living through the entire duration of the British Raj's early establishment (1858–1908).
- Holding the distinction of being an Indian religious leader (1835–1908).
- Being the subject of extensive archival documentation with over 58 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- Having his name recorded in multiple languages and scripts, including Arabic (مرزا غلام احمد‎).
- Being associated with the specific alias "Not A Prophet."
- Possessing a vast array of library control numbers (e.g., LNB, NDL, BnF) indicating global scholarly interest.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was born on February 13, 1835. He was a human being, a member of the unique extant species *Homo sapiens*. His citizenship is recorded as Q129286, corresponding to the Indian context of his life. He lived during the era of the British Raj, the period of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent which began in 1858. He passed away on May 26, 1908. His life is categorized under the instance of "Q5" (human) and he is identified by the Wikidata ID Q2czgg.

### Religious Leadership and Theology
As a theologian, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad engaged in the scholarly study of theology. He is recognized as a religious leader who played a central role in the Indian subcontinent. His primary religious achievement was the inception of the Ahmadiyya movement in 1889. This movement is defined as an Islamic revival movement. The movement's origins are tied to the Indian subcontinent, with specific country associations including Q22424, Q129286, and Q668. His role as a leader is further emphasized by his connection to the "Not A Prophet" alias, suggesting specific theological claims or distinctions regarding his status.

### Literary and Scholarly Output
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a writer who used written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His output as a writer is significant enough to generate 176 sitelinks in Wikipedia. His works and life have been cataloged extensively by libraries and academic institutions worldwide. He is associated with the occupation codes Q1234713 and Q36180. His name appears in various bibliographic formats, such as "Ahmad, Ghulam, 1839?-1908" and "AḥmadMirzāG̲ẖulām1835-1908," reflecting the scholarly attention his writings have received.

### Archival and Digital Footprint
The legacy of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is preserved through a massive array of identifiers across global databases.
- **ISNI**: 0000000080782911
- **VIAF**: 184324467, 100160685
- **GND**: 119095734
- **LCCN**: n50039298, n2006220968
- **BNF**: 12119002p
- **BnF**: 074536214
- **Commons Category**: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- **Open Library**: OL5546A
- **JSTOR**: jx20050413002
- **NLA**: 35680869
- **NLI**: 000219795, 000052940
- **NBM**: XX889284
- **NKC**: 1039779
- **NLA Trove**: 1039779
- **NLM**: 000179421
- **NLA**: 000538759
- **NLI**: 000164604
- **NLM**: 000036122
- **NLI**: 9810693182305606
- **NLM**: 3941978
- **NLI**: mirza-gulam-ahmed
- **NLM**: 000164604
- **NLI**: LNB:BwZy;=Cc
- **NLM**: 119095734
- **NLI**: 495/852
- **NLM**: ncf10413004
- **NLI**: 987007304501505171
- **NLM**: chor
- **NLI**: 6814
- **NLM**: 119095734
- **NLI**: 205709
- **NLM**: 079888720
- **NLI**: E39PBJfx4vdgXdGwH9764xwpyd
- **NLM**: mirza-gulam-ahmad
- **NLI**: 83619, 244106
- **NLM**: 723
- **NLI**: 104526
- **NLM**: 119095734
- **NLI**: 119095734
- **NLM**: person/d570d15f-23e9-43a5-9036-236a06b27e95
- **NLI**: 13611
- **NLM**: 834012, 685419
- **NLI**: 981005715745809366
- **NLM**: 13611
- **NLI**: 834012, 685419
- **NLM**: 981005715745809366

His digital presence includes a Wikidata description as an "Indian religious leader (1835–1908)" and a Wikipedia title of "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad." He has 58 sitelinks, indicating broad coverage across different language editions of Wikipedia. His name is also recorded in Arabic script as "مرزا غلام احمد‎".

### Historical Context
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's life and work occurred entirely within the timeframe of the British Raj (1858–1947). He was born in 1835, before the formal inception of the Raj, but his adult life and the founding of his movement in 1889 took place under British colonial administration. The Indian subcontinent served as the geographical and cultural cradle for his activities. The movement he founded, the Ahmadiyya, is inextricably linked to this region and the specific historical conditions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His death in 1908 marked the end of his personal leadership, but the movement he established continued to grow and evolve.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. datos.bne.es
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Find a Grave
5. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. IdRef
8. LIBRIS. 2012
9. Virtual International Authority File