# Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire > government agency **Wikidata**: [Q112085431](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112085431) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ministere-de-la-transition-ecologique-et-solidaire ## Summary The Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire (MTES), also known as the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, is a government agency located in France. It operates as an organizational part of the French government responsible for specific public services. ## Key Facts - **Type**: Government agency (organisational part of a government responsible for specific public services). - **Country**: France. - **Aliases**: MTES, Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition. - **Open Funder Registry ID**: 501100011568. - **Sitelink Count (Class)**: 47 (for "government agency"). ## FAQs **What is the Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire?** It is a French government agency, formally known as the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, that functions as an organizational part of the state responsible for specific public services. **Where is the Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire located?** The agency is located in France, a country primarily in Western Europe that also extends its presence to overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. **What is the classification of this entity?** The entity is classified as a government agency, which is defined as an organisational part of a government responsible for specific public services such as health, judiciary, education, transportation, or foreign affairs. **What is the Open Funder Registry ID for this agency?** The Open Funder Registry ID for the Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire is 501100011568. ## Why It Matters The Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire matters as a functional component of the French state's administrative machinery. As a government agency, it plays a role in the execution of specific public services within the framework of the French Republic. Its existence is tied to the broader structure of the French government, a semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Operating within a nation that possesses the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world and is a founding member of the European Union, the agency is situated within a context of significant global political, economic, and environmental influence. ## Notable For - Being a government agency of the French Republic. - Holding the Open Funder Registry ID 501100011568. - Being listed in the Crossref Funder Registry. - Operating within France, a nuclear-armed state and permanent UN Security Council member. ## Body ### Organizational Identity The Ministère de la Transition écologique et Solidaire (MTES) is identified as a government agency. It is recognized by the alias "Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition" and the acronym "MTES." In the context of academic and research funding, it is assigned the Open Funder Registry ID 501100011568. As a government agency, it falls under the class of organizations that serve as an organisational part of a government, responsible for specific public services such as health, judiciary, education, transportation, or foreign affairs. ### Geographic and Political Context (France) The agency operates within France, a country located primarily in Western Europe. France extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania, as well as claims in Antarctica (Adélie Land). #### Geography and Territory The French territory encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the territory is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E. Beyond Europe, France includes overseas territories such as French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Americas; Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in Africa; and French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna in Oceania. #### Government and Politics France is organized as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was founded on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, the Council of State, and the Constitutional Council. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions (12 metropolitan, 6 overseas). #### Demographics and Society As of January 1, 2025, the population of France is estimated at 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages like Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The life expectancy is 82 years (2022), with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, and compulsory education spans ages 6 to 16. #### Economy and Finance France operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. Public debt was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025. The central bank is the Bank of France. #### Infrastructure and Standards The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zones include UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST), with various others for overseas territories. The international calling code is +33, and the internet TLD is .fr. #### Symbols and Culture The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), and Christmas (December 25), among others. #### International Relations and History France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, G20, WTO, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960). Historically, the state traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) establishing West Francia and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. ## References 1. [Open Funder Registry](http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011568)