# Mindanao

> second largest island of the Philippines

**Wikidata**: [Q124873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124873)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mindanao

## Summary
Mindanao is the second-largest island of the Philippines, located in Southeast Asia. It is part of the country's three main island groups (Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao) and is known for its diverse ecosystems, including Lake Buluan, and its role in the country's geopolitical and cultural landscape. The island is home to significant biodiversity, including the bird species *Ptilocichla mindanensis*, and is influenced by the Mindanao Current, a narrow southward-flowing ocean current along its eastern coast.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Second-largest island of the Philippines, part of the country's three main island groups (Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 7.5°, Longitude 125°.
- **Population**: Approximately 27.02 million (2024 estimate).
- **Notable Features**: Home to Lake Buluan, the bird species *Ptilocichla mindanensis*, and influenced by the Mindanao Current.
- **Geographic Context**: Part of the Philippines, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia with a total area of 343,448 square kilometers.
- **Highest Point**: Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, is located in Mindanao.
- **Related Entities**: Connected to the Philippines, an island country with a population of 112.7 million (2024), and a rich cultural and linguistic diversity.

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Mindanao in the Philippines?**
Mindanao is one of the three main island groups of the Philippines, contributing to the country's diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage. It is home to Lake Buluan and the bird species *Ptilocichla mindanensis*, and is influenced by the Mindanao Current, which plays a role in the region's maritime environment.

**What are the key geographic features of Mindanao?**
Mindanao is known for its diverse landscapes, including Lake Buluan, and is influenced by the Mindanao Current, a narrow southward-flowing ocean current. The island is part of the Philippines, an archipelagic country with a total area of 343,448 square kilometers.

**What is the population of Mindanao?**
As of 2024, the population of Mindanao is approximately 27.02 million, contributing to the overall population of the Philippines, which stands at 112.7 million.

## Why It Matters
Mindanao plays a crucial role in the Philippines' geopolitical and ecological landscape. As the second-largest island, it hosts significant biodiversity, including Lake Buluan and the bird species *Ptilocichla mindanensis*. The island's proximity to the Mindanao Current influences its maritime environment, making it a vital part of the country's natural and cultural heritage. Additionally, Mindanao's strategic location within the Philippines contributes to the country's broader regional significance in Southeast Asia.

## Notable For
- **Biodiversity**: Home to Lake Buluan and the bird species *Ptilocichla mindanensis*.
- **Geopolitical Role**: Part of the Philippines' three main island groups, influencing the country's cultural and ecological diversity.
- **Maritime Influence**: Affected by the Mindanao Current, a narrow southward-flowing ocean current along its eastern coast.
- **Highest Point**: Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, is located in Mindanao.

## Body
### Geography and Environment
Mindanao is the second-largest island of the Philippines, located at coordinates 7.5° N, 125° E. It is part of the country's three main island groups, along with Luzon and Visayas. The island is known for its diverse ecosystems, including Lake Buluan, and is influenced by the Mindanao Current, a narrow southward-flowing ocean current along its eastern coast. Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, is located in Mindanao, contributing to the island's mountainous and volcanic terrain.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2024, the population of Mindanao is approximately 27.02 million, making it a significant part of the Philippines' total population of 112.7 million. The island is home to diverse cultural and linguistic communities, reflecting the country's broader ethnic and religious diversity. The dominant religion in the Philippines is Catholicism (78.8%), followed by Islam (6.4%) and other Christian denominations.

### Economic and Infrastructure Context
Mindanao is part of the Philippines, a country with a nominal GDP of $404.3 billion (2022). The island's economic activities contribute to the broader regional economy, which is a major force in Southeast Asia. The Philippines operates on a right-hand traffic system for driving and left-hand traffic for railways, with electricity standards of 220V at 60Hz. The country's infrastructure includes international calling code +63 and trunk prefix 0.

### International Relations and Governance
Mindanao is part of the Philippines, a country that maintains extensive diplomatic relations globally. The Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations (since 1946) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It also participates in the World Trade Organization (WTO), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and other international organizations. The country's government operates as a presidential republic, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government.

### Technical Identifiers
Mindanao is identified by various technical codes and identifiers, including:
- **ISO 3166-1**: PH (Alpha-2), PHL (Alpha-3), 608 (Numeric).
- **Maritime Identification Digits**: 548.
- **Aircraft Registration Prefix**: RP.
- **Internet Domain**: .ph.

### Related Entities
Mindanao is connected to several related entities, including:
- **Philippines**: An archipelagic country in Southeast Asia with a population of 112.7 million (2024).
- **Mindanao Current**: A narrow southward-flowing ocean current along the eastern coast of Mindanao.
- **Ptilocichla mindanensis**: A species of bird found in Mindanao.
- **Lake Buluan**: A lake located on the island of Mindanao.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. GeoNames
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. KBpedia
9. museum-digital