# Milo Đukanović

> 2nd President of Montenegro

**Wikidata**: [Q200305](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200305)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milo_Đukanović)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/milo-ukanovic

## Summary
Milo Đukanović is a Montenegrin politician who served as the 2nd President of Montenegro following the country's independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. He has been a central figure in Montenegrin politics since the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, notably leading the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro. His political career spans the transition of Montenegro from Yugoslavia, through the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro, to full independence.

## Biography
- **Nationality:** Montenegro
- **Known for:** Leadership during Montenegro's independence; serving as the 2nd President of an independent Montenegro
- **Employer(s):** Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (founded June 22, 1991)
- **Field(s):** Politics; Government

## Contributions
- Led Montenegro through its independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, establishing Montenegro as a sovereign nation (independence date: June 3, 2006)
- Served as President of the newly independent Montenegro following its inception as a country in 2006
- Led the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, the major political party in the country since 1991
- Navigated Montenegro's political transition through multiple state formations: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992), Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006), and finally independent Montenegro (2006–present)

## FAQs
**What position did Milo Đukanović hold in Montenegro?**
Milo Đukanović served as the 2nd President of Montenegro, assuming office after the country declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006.

**What political party did Milo Đukanović lead?**
Milo Đukanović was the leader of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, a political party founded on June 22, 1991, headquartered in Montenegro.

**What historical context shaped Milo Đukanović's political career?**
Milo Đukanović's political career unfolded across Montenegro's transitions through several state formations: the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992), the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), the political union of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006), and finally independent Montenegro (2006–present).

**What recognition has Milo Đukanović received?**
Milo Đukanović has received the Order of San Marino, an order of chivalry established on August 13, 1859, granted by the Republic of San Marino.

## Why They Matter
Milo Đukanović matters as a pivotal figure in Montenegrin statehood and independence. His leadership during the critical period of 2006 when Montenegro separated from Serbia and Montenegro established him as the founding president of the modern independent Montenegrin state. As a politician who guided his nation through the complex dissolution of Yugoslavia and its successor states, his decisions shaped the political landscape of the Balkans. The Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, which he led, became the dominant political force in the country, influencing Montenegrin governance for decades. Without his leadership during the independence movement, Montenegro's path to sovereignty in 2006 would likely have been different.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 2nd President of Montenegro (2006–present)
- Leading Montenegro through its independence from Serbia and Montenegro
- Leading the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro since 1991
- Navigating Montenegro through multiple state transitions in the post-Yugoslav era

## Body

### Early Political Context
Milo Đukanović emerged as a political leader during one of Europe's most significant geopolitical transitions—the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Montenegro was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992, when the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia dissolved into several independent states. Following this dissolution, Montenegro became part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), which later transformed into the political union of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).

### Independence Leadership
The defining achievement of Milo Đukanović's political career was his leadership during Montenegro's independence process. On June 3, 2006, Montenegro formally declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro, becoming Europe's newest sovereign state at that time. Đukanović then served as the 2nd President of the newly independent nation, guiding its establishment as a separate country in the international community.

### Political Party Leadership
As leader of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS), Đukanović has been the dominant political figure in Montenegrin politics since the party's founding on June 22, 1991. The party, headquartered in Montenegro, became the country's primary political force and has governed Montenegro through its most transformative decades.

### International Recognition
Among his recognitions, Milo Đukanović has been awarded the Order of San Marino, an order of chivalry established by the Republic of San Marino in 1859. This international honor reflects his status as a head of state and his diplomatic relationships with other nations.

### Historical Significance
Milo Đukanović's significance lies in his role as a bridge between the Yugoslav era and independent Montenegrin statehood. His political career encompassed the complete transformation of Montenegro's status—from a republic within Yugoslavia to a federal unit of Yugoslavia's successor states, and finally to a fully independent nation. This trajectory makes him one of the most consequential political figures in modern Montenegrin history.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/20/world/milosevic-trailing-in-polls-rails-against-nato.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm)
2. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/02/world/crisis-in-the-balkans-in-montenegro-milosevic-removes-top-general-and-7-others.html)
3. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/12/world/montenegro-leaders-balk-at-taking-on-milosevic.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
6. Munzinger Personen
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line