# Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan > former university located in Yan'an **Wikidata**: [Q10918560](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10918560) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Japanese_Military_and_Political_University) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/military-and-political-university-of-resistance-against-japan ## Summary The Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan was established on January 1, 1931. It operated as an educational organization during a period marked by conflict in East Asia. The institution focused on training personnel for military and political roles within the context of resistance efforts.The university was dissolved in 1945. Its existence spanned a significant portion of the early to mid-20th century, aligning with broader regional developments during that time. ## Summary The Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan, also known as the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University, was a former academic institution for higher education located in Yan'an, Republic of China. Established in 1931 and dissolved in 1945, the university is distinguished by its motto "团结、紧张、严肃、活泼" (Unity, Intensity, Seriousness, Vitality). ## Key Facts - **Also Known As**: Counter-Japanese Military and Political University; Kàngdà; Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army; Kangri Junzheng University. - **Location**: Yan'an, Republic of China (Coordinates: 36.604031, 109.493148). - **Active Years**: Founded in 1931; Dissolved in 1945. - **Institution Type**: University. - **Motto**: 团结、紧张、严肃、活泼. - **Anthem**: Song of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan. - **Country**: Republic of China. - **Encyclopedia ID**: 203866 (Encyclopedia of China, Third Edition). - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/122m8pp0. ## FAQs ### Q: Where was the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan located? A: The university was located in Yan'an, within the Republic of China. Its specific coordinates are 36.604031 latitude and 109.493148 longitude. ### Q: When was the university active? A: The institution was established in 1931 and was dissolved in 1945. ### Q: What was the motto of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan? A: The motto of the university was "团结、紧张、严肃、活泼" (often translated as Unity, Intension, Seriousness, and Vitality). ### Q: What is the "Kàngdà"? A: "Kàngdà" is an alias for the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan. It is one of several names used to identify the institution historically. ## Why It Matters The Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan represents a specific historical educational model active during a critical period in the Republic of China (1931–1945). Situated in Yan'an, the institution served as a center for academic and political training, categorized broadly as a university for further education. Its structured approach to education is encapsulated in its eight-character motto—"团结、紧张、严肃、活泼"—which reflects the disciplinary and cultural atmosphere the institution aimed to instill. The university's existence spans the years leading up to and including the Second Sino-Japanese War, providing a case study for educational systems established during times of conflict. With dedicated categories for its academic staff and alumni, the university's records allow for the tracking of specific historical figures and educational lineages. The institution's multiple aliases, including "Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army," highlight its evolving identity and political significance during its 14-year operational history. ## Notable For - **Historical Classification**: Identified as a "university" class entity, specifically a "former university" located in Yan'an. - **Distinct Motto**: Features the specific eight-character motto "团结、紧张、严肃、活泼". - **Naming Variations**: Recognized internationally by multiple titles, including "Universidad Militar y Política de la Resistencia contra Japón" and "Kàngdà". - **Documented Lineage**: Possesses specific categories for alumni and academic staff in knowledge bases, indicating a recorded track record of personnel. - **Geographic Specificity**: Its campus location is pinpointed to exact coordinates (36.604031, 109.493148). ## Body ### Identity and Aliases The Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan is an instance of a university. It is referred to by several names in academic and historical records. Common English aliases include **Counter-Japanese Military and Political University** and **Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army**. It is frequently abbreviated or referred to as **Kàngdà** or **Kangri Junzheng University**. In Chinese, the institution is named **中国人民抗日军事政治大学** (Simplified: 中国人民抗日军事政治大学; Traditional: 中国人民抗日軍事政治大学) and commonly shortened to **抗日军政大学**. ### Location and Geography The university was physically located in the city of **Yan'an**, within the **Republic of China**. * **Coordinates**: 36.604031, 109.493148 * **Image**: Photographic records of the university gate are archived, identifiable by the file `Gate_of_Counter-Japanese_Military_and_Political_University.jpg`. ### Operational Timeline The institution's lifespan is defined by specific inception and dissolution dates: * **Inception**: 1931 * **Dissolution**: 1945 ### Cultural Attributes The university maintained specific cultural symbols during its operation. * **Anthem**: The official song was titled "Song of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan." * **Motto**: The text of the motto is "团结、紧张、严肃、活泼". ### Categorization and Links The entity is associated with specific organizational categories and external identifiers: * **Main Category**: Category:Counter-Japanese Military and Political University * **Staff Category**: Category:Academic staff of the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University * **Alumni Category**: Category:Counter-Japanese Military and Political University alumni * **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: 203866 * **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/122m8pp0 * **Wikipedia Languages**: The entity has articles in English (en), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), and Chinese (zh).