# Miklós Horthy

> Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944 (1868-1957)

**Wikidata**: [Q117144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117144)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miklós_Horthy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/miklos-horthy

## Summary
Miklós Horthy was a Hungarian military officer and politician who served as the regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. He played a key role in shaping Hungary's political and military policies during a period of significant geopolitical change, including World War I and World War II.

## Biography
- Born: 1868
- Nationality: Hungarian
- Education: Military education in the Austro-Hungarian Empire
- Known for: Serving as regent of Hungary during a critical period of political and military instability
- Employer(s): Hungarian military and political leadership
- Field(s): Military leadership and political governance

## Contributions
Miklós Horthy's tenure as regent of Hungary was marked by his efforts to stabilize the country during a time of political upheaval. He worked to maintain Hungary's sovereignty and influence in Central Europe, navigating complex diplomatic and military challenges. His leadership during World War II, particularly his collaboration with Nazi Germany, had significant consequences for Hungary and its people.

## FAQs
- **What was Miklós Horthy's role in Hungary?**
  Miklós Horthy served as the regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944, overseeing the country's political and military affairs during a period of significant geopolitical change.

- **How did Miklós Horthy's leadership impact Hungary?**
  Miklós Horthy's leadership during his tenure as regent had a profound impact on Hungary, shaping the country's political and military policies in response to the challenges of World War I and World War II.

- **What were Miklós Horthy's relationships with other world leaders?**
  Miklós Horthy maintained diplomatic relationships with various world leaders, including those in Nazi Germany, as he sought to navigate Hungary's complex geopolitical position during World War II.

## Why They Matter
Miklós Horthy's tenure as regent of Hungary was a defining period in the country's history. His leadership during World War II, particularly his collaboration with Nazi Germany, had lasting consequences for Hungary and its people. His efforts to stabilize the country during a time of political and military instability left a significant mark on Hungary's political landscape.

## Notable For
- Served as regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944
- Played a key role in Hungary's political and military governance during World War II
- Maintained diplomatic relationships with various world leaders, including those in Nazi Germany
- Awarded the Order of the White Eagle, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and other notable honors

## Body
### Early Life and Military Career
Miklós Horthy was born in 1868 and received his military education in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He served in the Hungarian military, gaining experience and influence within the military leadership.

### Regent of Hungary
In 1920, Miklós Horthy was appointed as the regent of Hungary, a position he held until 1944. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in shaping Hungary's political and military policies, particularly during World War II.

### Leadership During World War II
Miklós Horthy's leadership during World War II was marked by his collaboration with Nazi Germany. He sought to maintain Hungary's sovereignty and influence in Central Europe, navigating complex diplomatic and military challenges.

### Awards and Recognition
Miklós Horthy received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Order of the White Eagle, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and other notable decorations. These awards recognized his contributions to military leadership and political governance.

### Legacy and Impact
Miklós Horthy's tenure as regent of Hungary had a lasting impact on the country's political and military landscape. His leadership during World War II, particularly his collaboration with Nazi Germany, left a significant mark on Hungary's history and the lives of its people.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. The Peerage
5. [Source](http://www.kosakaroly.hu/panteon/p_horthy-m.html)
6. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/20713-nicolas-miklos-horthy-de-nagybanya)
7. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/26534-nicolas-miklos-horthy-de-nagybanya)
8. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/27070-nicolas-miklos-horthy-de-nagybanya)
9. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/28398-nicolas-miklos-horthy-de-nagybanya)
10. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
11. [Acta Musei Militaris in Hungaria. 2014](https://real-j.mtak.hu/20306/1/a-hadtorteneti-muzeum-ertesitoje-14-acta-muse.pdf)
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. CiNii Research
15. SNAC
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Find a Grave
19. Istrapedia
20. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
21. GeneaStar
22. Proleksis Encyclopedia
23. Croatian Encyclopedia
24. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/h/horthy.htm)
25. Oxford Reference
26. [Source](https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001/acref-9780192800916-e-819)
27. Enciclopedia Gallega Universal
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. [Source](https://ddvd.kpsys.cz/records/144e86a6-3c3c-4370-a660-9118ef4f07e0)
30. Quora
31. LIBRIS. 2012
32. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands