# Mikheil Saakashvili

> Georgian-Ukrainian politician, former President of Georgia, former Governor of Odesa

**Wikidata**: [Q43330](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43330)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikheil-saakashvili

## Summary

Mikheil Saakashvili was born on December 21, 1967, in Tbilisi [1][2][3]. He holds citizenship in the Soviet Union, Georgia, and Ukraine . His professional roles include jurist, politician, lawyer, and television presenter [4][3]. He studied at George Washington University Law School, Columbia Law School, the Institute of International Relations of Taras Ševčenko National University of Kjiv, and the University of Strasbourg .Saakashvili worked as an employer at Tufts University  and operated within the field of politics . His career included serving as President of Georgia from 2008 to 2013, Governor of Odesa Oblast from 2015 to 2016, Member of the Parliament of Georgia, and Special Guest of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1996 to 1999 [5]. He received numerous awards, including the Cross of Recognition, Order of the Badge of Honour, Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class, Order of the Republic, Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit, and the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, among others .

## Summary
Mikheil Saakashvili is a Georgian-Ukrainian politician who served as the President of Georgia from 2004 to 2007 and 2008 to 2013, and as the Governor of Odesa from 1996 to 2000. He is known for his leadership in Georgian politics, particularly during the Rose Revolution and his pro-Western policies.

## Biography
- Born: December 21, 1967, in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- Nationality: Georgian, Ukrainian
- Education:
  - Columbia Law School (1992–1994)
  - University of Strasbourg (1994–1995)
  - The Hague Academy of International Law (1995–1996)
  - University of Miami (1996–1997)
  - Columbia University (1997–1998)
  - George Washington University (1998–1999)
  - European University Institute (1999–2000)
  - Tufts University (2000–2001)
- Known for: Leading Georgia through the Rose Revolution and implementing pro-Western reforms
- Employer(s):
  - United National Movement (founder and chairperson)
  - Movement of New Forces (founder and chairperson)
- Field(s): Political science, international law

## Contributions
- Founded and led the United National Movement, a liberal political party in Georgia, from 2001 to 2013.
- Served as the President of Georgia from 2004 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2013, overseeing significant political and economic reforms.
- Implemented pro-Western policies, including membership in NATO and the European Union.
- Led Georgia through the Rose Revolution in 2003, which resulted in the peaceful transfer of power and the establishment of a democratic government.
- Founded and led the Movement of New Forces, a Ukrainian political party, from 2017 to 2019.
- Received numerous awards and honors, including the Cross of Recognition, the Order of the Badge of Honour, and the Order of the Republic.

## FAQs
**What is Mikheil Saakashvili known for?**
Mikheil Saakashvili is known for his leadership in Georgian politics, particularly for leading the Rose Revolution in 2003 and implementing pro-Western reforms in Georgia.

**Where did Mikheil Saakashvili study?**
Mikheil Saakashvili studied at Columbia Law School, the University of Strasbourg, the The Hague Academy of International Law, the University of Miami, Columbia University, George Washington University, the European University Institute, and Tufts University.

**What political parties did Mikheil Saakashvili found?**
Mikheil Saakashvili founded the United National Movement, a liberal political party in Georgia, and the Movement of New Forces, a Ukrainian political party.

**What awards has Mikheil Saakashvili received?**
Mikheil Saakashvili has received numerous awards and honors, including the Cross of Recognition, the Order of the Badge of Honour, and the Order of the Republic.

## Why They Matter
Mikheil Saakashvili's leadership in Georgian politics has had a significant impact on the country's political and economic landscape. His pro-Western policies and leadership during the Rose Revolution have established Georgia as a democratic and pro-European nation. His contributions to political science and international law have influenced the development of political and legal systems in the region. Saakashvili's work has also had a lasting impact on the political landscape of Ukraine, where he founded and led the Movement of New Forces.

## Notable For
- Founder and chairperson of the United National Movement, a liberal political party in Georgia.
- President of Georgia from 2004 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2013.
- Governor of Odesa from 1996 to 2000.
- Leader of the Rose Revolution in 2003, which resulted in the peaceful transfer of power and the establishment of a democratic government.
- Founder and chairperson of the Movement of New Forces, a Ukrainian political party.
- Recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Cross of Recognition, the Order of the Badge of Honour, and the Order of the Republic.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Mikheil Saakashvili was born on December 21, 1967, in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. He pursued higher education at several prestigious institutions, including Columbia Law School, the University of Strasbourg, the The Hague Academy of International Law, the University of Miami, Columbia University, George Washington University, the European University Institute, and Tufts University. His educational background in law and international relations laid the foundation for his career in politics.

### Political Career
Saakashvili's political career began in 1996 when he was appointed as the Governor of Odesa. He served in this role until 2000, where he implemented significant reforms and modernized the region's infrastructure. In 2001, he founded the United National Movement, a liberal political party in Georgia, and served as its chairperson. The party's ideologies included civic nationalism, populism, and pro-Europeanism, and it was a member of the European People's Party and the International Democracy Union.

### Presidency of Georgia
In 2004, Saakashvili was elected as the President of Georgia, a position he held until 2007. He was re-elected in 2008 and served until 2013. During his presidency, he oversaw significant political and economic reforms, including the implementation of pro-Western policies and the establishment of Georgia as a democratic and pro-European nation. His leadership during the Rose Revolution in 2003, which resulted in the peaceful transfer of power and the establishment of a democratic government, is one of his most notable achievements.

### Political Influence
Saakashvili's political influence extended beyond Georgia. In 2017, he founded the Movement of New Forces, a Ukrainian political party, and served as its chairperson until 2019. The party's ideologies included civic nationalism, populism, and pro-Europeanism, and it was a member of the European People's Party and the International Democracy Union. Saakashvili's work in Ukrainian politics has had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.

### Awards and Recognition
Mikheil Saakashvili has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. These include the Cross of Recognition, the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of the Republic, the Order of the Republic of Serbia, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the medal of 25 years of Ukrainian independence, the Medal "10 years of Astana," the honorary doctorate of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, the Order of the Three Stars, the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, and the Order pro Merito Melitensi. These awards reflect his significant contributions to politics and his leadership in both Georgia and Ukraine.

### Legacy
Mikheil Saakashvili's legacy is marked by his leadership in Georgian and Ukrainian politics, his pro-Western policies, and his contributions to political science and international law. His work has had a lasting impact on the political and economic landscapes of both countries, and his leadership during the Rose Revolution has established Georgia as a democratic and pro-European nation. Saakashvili's influence continues to be felt in the political spheres of Georgia and Ukraine, and his work remains a significant part of the region's political history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48437792)
3. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
4. [Source](http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/AssemblyList/MP-Details-EN.asp?MemberID=4212)
5. Integrated Authority File
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Munzinger Personen
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Davos 2004 List of Participants
11. BBC Things
12. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5s8uAm1UgUetX3exGGDZCw)
13. Quora
14. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili-JXZZX)
15. YouTube API