# Mikheil Javakhishvili

> Soviet writer (1880–1937)

**Wikidata**: [Q1485988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1485988)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikheil_Javakhishvili)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikheil-javakhishvili

## Summary
Mikheil Javakhishvili was a Soviet writer and prose writer active from 1880 to 1937, best known for his novels *Kvachi Kvachantiradze* and *Arsena of Marabda*. His literary work was significantly influenced by French authors Guy de Maupassant and Émile Zola. A recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, he is recognized as a major figure in Georgian literature who lived through the transitions from the Russian Empire to the Democratic Republic of Georgia and finally the Soviet Union.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 8, 1880 (also recorded as November 20, 1880)
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union; formerly held citizenship in the Russian Empire and the Democratic Republic of Georgia
- **Education:** Not provided in source material
- **Known for:** Authoring the novels *Kvachi Kvachantiradze* (1924) and *Arsena of Marabda* (1933)
- **Employer(s):** Not provided in source material
- **Field(s):** Literature, Prose writing

## Contributions
Mikheil Javakhishvili contributed to the canon of Georgian literature through the authorship of significant prose works. His most notable contributions include the novel *Kvachi Kvachantiradze*, published in 1924, and *Arsena of Marabda*, published in 1933. These works are cited as his primary literary outputs. Additionally, his career spanned a period of immense political change, and his writing reflected the influences of European realism, drawing inspiration from the styles of Guy de Maupassant and Émile Zola.

## FAQs
**What are Mikheil Javakhishvili's most famous works?**
Javakhishvili is best known for the novels *Kvachi Kvachantiradze*, published in 1924, and *Arsena of Marabda*, published in 1933.

**Who influenced Mikheil Javakhishvili's writing style?**
His literary style was influenced by the French writers Guy de Maupassant and Émile Zola, who are noted for their contributions to realism and psychological depth.

**What awards did Mikheil Javakhishvili receive?**
He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, a civilian award of the Soviet Union.

**What countries did Mikheil Javakhishvili hold citizenship in?**
During his lifetime, he held citizenship in the Russian Empire, the Democratic Republic of Georgia, and the Soviet Union.

**When did Mikheil Javakhishvili live?**
He was born in 1880 and died in 1937.

## Why They Matter
Mikheil Javakhishvili matters because he serves as a bridge between Georgian literary traditions and European realism, incorporating the stylistic elements of Maupassant and Zola into his prose. His novels, such as *Kvachi Kvachantiradze* and *Arsena of Marabda*, remain significant cultural artifacts that offer insight into the Georgian experience during the turbulent transitions from the Russian Empire to independence and eventually to Soviet rule. His recognition by the Soviet state, via the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, underscores his importance within the official literary landscape of his time.

## Notable For
- Authoring the novel *Kvachi Kvachantiradze* in 1924.
- Authoring the novel *Arsena of Marabda* in 1933.
- Being influenced by prominent French writers Guy de Maupassant and Émile Zola.
- Receiving the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- Holding citizenship across three distinct geopolitical entities: the Russian Empire, the Democratic Republic of Georgia, and the Soviet Union.
- Being identified as a key Georgian writer alongside peers like Leo Kiacheli and Zaza Burchuladze.

## Body

### Identity and Names
Mikheil Javakhishvili was a human being and a writer, specifically recognized as a prose writer and a Soviet writer. In addition to his primary name, he is documented under the aliases Mikheil Sabas dze Adamashvili, Ĵavaxišvili, and Mixeil. His native name is listed as მიხეილ ჯავახიშვილი.

### Historical Context and Citizenship
Javakhishvili's life and career were situated within a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. He lived through the existence of the Russian Empire, which was dissolved in 1917, and the brief period of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921), which was the first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state. Following the Soviet invasion in 1921, he became a citizen of the Soviet Union, which existed from 1922 to 1991. This progression of states defined the political environment of his writing career.

### Literary Career and Major Works
As a writer, Javakhishvili produced several notable works. His most significant publications include:
- **Kvachi Kvachantiradze**: A novel published in 1924.
- **Arsena of Marabda**: A novel published in 1933.

These works are central to his reputation as a literary figure. His occupation is further defined by his role as a prose writer, focusing on the communication of ideas through written words.

### Influences and Style
Javakhishvili's literary approach was shaped by external influences from European literature. He is recorded as being influenced by Guy de Maupassant, a French writer known for psychological realism and short stories, and Émile Zola, a French novelist and key figure in the literary realism movement. These connections suggest that Javakhishvili's work incorporated elements of realism and psychological depth characteristic of his influences.

### Recognition and Awards
For his contributions to literature and society, Javakhishvili received state recognition. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, an order of the Soviet Union established in 1928. This award highlights his standing within the Soviet cultural framework.

### Associations
Javakhishvili is associated with other notable figures in Georgian literature, including Leo Kiacheli and Zaza Burchuladze. These connections place him within a broader context of Georgian writers who navigated the literary and political currents of the 20th century.

## References

1. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
6. [Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno](https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0105205-Dzavachisvili-Micheil-18801937)