# Mikhail Tyurin

> Russian cosmonaut

**Wikidata**: [Q362180](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362180)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tyurin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-tyurin

## Summary
Mikhail Tyurin, also known by the alias Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin, is a Russian cosmonaut and engineer. As a professional practitioner of engineering and a crew member of spacecraft, he has been recognized with the highest honorary title of his country, the Hero of the Russian Federation.

## Biography
- Nationality: Russia
- Education: Affiliated with Moscow Aviation Institute
- Known for: Russian cosmonaut
- Field(s): Engineering, Astronautics

## Contributions
Based on the provided source material, Mikhail Tyurin's contributions are defined by his professional roles and recognized service:
- He serves as a professional practitioner of engineering.
- He operates as a person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft, fulfilling the definition of an astronaut.
- He holds the specific status of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation.

## FAQs
**What is Mikhail Tyurin's profession?**
Mikhail Tyurin is a professional engineer and a Russian cosmonaut. He works as a crew member of spacecraft.

**Where did Mikhail Tyurin receive his education?**
He is affiliated with the Moscow Aviation Institute, a public university located in Moscow, Russia, which was established on August 29, 1930.

**What awards has Mikhail Tyurin received?**
He has been awarded the Hero of the Russian Federation, the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration," and the title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation. Additionally, he has received the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal and the NASA Space Flight Medal.

## Why They Matter
Mikhail Tyurin holds significance as a recipient of the Hero of the Russian Federation, which is the highest honorary title of the nation. His work in space exploration has been formally acknowledged by both the Russian state and NASA, indicating a level of impact that crosses international borders. As a designated Pilot-Cosmonaut and engineer, he represents the operational execution of spaceflight and the technical expertise required for the field.

## Notable For
- Awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation (highest honorary title of Russia).
- Holds the status of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation.
- Recipient of the Russian state Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration."
- Awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal and the NASA Space Flight Medal.
- Affiliation with the Moscow Aviation Institute.

## Body
### Identity and Profession
Mikhail Tyurin is a human and a member of the species Homo sapiens. Professionally, he is defined as an engineer, acting as a professional practitioner of engineering. He is also classified as an astronaut, a person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft. Specifically, he is known as a Russian cosmonaut. His full name includes the alias Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin.

### Nationality and Context
Tyurin is associated with Russia, a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The modern Russian Federation was established on December 25, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. His career and awards are situated within this national context, representing the country's contributions to space exploration.

### Education and Affiliation
Tyurin is affiliated with the Moscow Aviation Institute. This institution is a public university headquartered in Moscow, Russia. The university was instituted on August 29, 1930, and serves as the educational entity associated with the cosmonaut.

### Awards and Recognition
Mikhail Tyurin has received extensive recognition for his service:
- **Hero of the Russian Federation:** This is the highest honorary title of Russia, a title that was instituted in 1992.
- **Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation:** This is a specific award title granted in Russia, originating in 1992.
- **Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration":** He is a recipient of this state medal of the Russian Federation, which was instituted in 2010.
- **NASA Awards:** His contributions have been recognized by the United States space agency through the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal and the NASA Space Flight Medal. The latter award was instituted by NASA in 1981.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/turin.html)
2. [Source](http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=216)
3. [Source](https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/Agency_Awards_Historical_Recipient_List.pdf?rhid=1000&did=2120817&type=released)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013