# Mikhail Tukhachevsky

> Marshal of the Soviet Union (1893—1937)

**Wikidata**: [Q142141](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142141)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-tukhachevsky

## Summary
Mikhail Tukhachevsky was a Marshal of the Soviet Union and a prominent military officer born in 1893. He served as a key figure in the Soviet military during the Russian Civil War and World War I, known for his strategic leadership and eventual execution in 1937 during the Great Purge.

## Biography
- Born: February 16, 1893 (Julian calendar: February 4, 1893)
- Nationality: Russian
- Education: Attended the Mikhailovskoye Artillery School and the Academy of the General Staff
- Known for: Leading Soviet military forces during the Russian Civil War and World War I
- Employer(s): Soviet military, Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Field(s): Military strategy, command

## Contributions
Mikhail Tukhachevsky played a crucial role in the Soviet military during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922), where he commanded the Red Army and implemented key military strategies that secured Bolshevik control. He also served as a military advisor during World War I and was a prominent figure in the Soviet Union’s early military leadership. His contributions included shaping the Soviet military’s organizational structure and tactical approaches during critical periods of conflict.

## FAQs
**What was Mikhail Tukhachevsky’s role in the Russian Civil War?**
Mikhail Tukhachevsky commanded Soviet military forces during the Russian Civil War, implementing strategic decisions that helped consolidate Bolshevik power. His leadership was instrumental in securing victories against opposing factions.

**Where did Mikhail Tukhachevsky receive his military education?**
He attended the Mikhailovskoye Artillery School and the Academy of the General Staff, which provided him with the training necessary for his military career.

**What was Mikhail Tukhachevsky’s rank in the Soviet military?**
He was promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union, the highest military rank in the Red Army.

**Why was Mikhail Tukhachevsky executed?**
He was executed in 1937 as part of the Great Purge, a period of political repression under Joseph Stalin. His execution was likely due to his perceived loyalty to the old military leadership and his association with the Trotskyist faction.

## Why They Matter
Mikhail Tukhachevsky was a significant figure in the Soviet military’s early development, shaping its strategies and leadership during critical conflicts. His execution during the Great Purge marked a turning point in Soviet military history, as it eliminated a key figure who had been instrumental in the Red Army’s formation. His legacy continues to be studied in military history, particularly in the context of Stalin’s purges and the Soviet Union’s early military evolution.

## Notable For
- Promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union, the highest military rank in the Red Army.
- Commanded Soviet forces during the Russian Civil War, securing Bolshevik control.
- Served as a military advisor during World War I.
- Executed in 1937 during the Great Purge, a key event in Soviet political history.
- Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner and other Soviet military decorations.

## Body
### Early Life and Military Career
Mikhail Tukhachevsky was born on February 16, 1893 (Julian calendar: February 4, 1893), in the Russian Empire. He attended the Mikhailovskoye Artillery School and the Academy of the General Staff, where he received military training that prepared him for a career in the Soviet military. His early career included service in the Russian Imperial Army before the Bolshevik Revolution.

### Role in the Russian Civil War
During the Russian Civil War (1917–1922), Tukhachevsky commanded Soviet military forces, playing a crucial role in securing Bolshevik control. His strategic leadership and tactical decisions were instrumental in defeating opposing factions, including the White Army. He was promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union, the highest military rank in the Red Army, recognizing his contributions to Soviet military strategy.

### Military Advisor and Later Career
Tukhachevsky also served as a military advisor during World War I, providing strategic guidance to the Soviet military. His expertise in military command and strategy made him a respected figure in the Soviet Union’s early military leadership. He remained active in the Soviet military until his execution in 1937.

### Execution and Legacy
Mikhail Tukhachevsky was executed on June 12, 1937, during the Great Purge, a period of political repression under Joseph Stalin. His execution was likely due to his perceived loyalty to the old military leadership and his association with the Trotskyist faction. His legacy continues to be studied in military history, particularly in the context of Stalin’s purges and the Soviet Union’s early military evolution.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.history.army.mil/books/OpArt/russia2.htm)
3. [Source](http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA195053)
4. [Source](http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/fmso/kipp.htm)
5. BnF authorities
6. [Source](https://marknesop.wordpress.com/2010/10/03/stalin-in-the-eye-of-the-russian-beholder/)
7. datos.bne.es
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
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11. Munzinger Personen
12. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
15. LIBRIS. 2012
16. Golden
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands