# Mikhail Prishvin

> Russian writer (1873–1954)

**Wikidata**: [Q700323](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700323)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Prishvin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-prishvin

## Summary
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin was a Russian writer, journalist, and photographer who lived from 1873 to 1954. He is recognized for his contributions to literature as a prose writer, diarist, and children's author, with a career spanning from 1905 until his death.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 23, 1873 (Old Style) / February 4, 1873 (New Style)
- **Died:** January 16, 1954
- **Nationality:** Russian Empire; Soviet Union
- **Education:** Leipzig University
- **Known for:** Being a Russian writer, prose writer, children's writer, and diarist.
- **Employer(s):** Worked as a librarian and pedagogue.
- **Field(s):** Literature, Journalism, Agronomy, Photography, Local History.
- **Aliases:** Mikhail Khrushchevsky, M. Alpatov.

## Contributions
Mikhail Prishvin's literary output encompassed several genres and formats. He authored short stories and narrative poetry, contributing significantly to Russian prose. A notable contribution to culture includes his personal diaries, which serve as a record of his life and times. His work extended beyond writing; he was also a photographer and a war correspondent, providing coverage of armed conflicts. Additionally, he contributed to the field of agronomy as a specialist in plant production.

## FAQs
**What awards did Mikhail Prishvin receive?**
Prishvin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour. He also received the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" and the Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow."

**What was Mikhail Prishvin's educational background?**
He was educated at Leipzig University, a public university in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, which was founded in 1409.

**What professional roles did Mikhail Prishvin hold outside of writing?**
In addition to being a writer, he worked as a journalist, opinion journalist, and war correspondent. He was also an agronomist, photographer, local historian, librarian, and pedagogue.

**Is there an astronomical object named after Mikhail Prishvin?**
Yes, the asteroid 9539 Prishvin is named in his honor.

## Why They Matter
Mikhail Prishvin holds a significant place in Russian cultural history as a versatile writer who bridged the late Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. His work as a diarist and local historian provided unique insights into the era, while his contributions to children's literature and prose have endured. The naming of asteroid 9539 Prishvin after him underscores his lasting recognition in the scientific and cultural community.

## Notable For
- Being a prolific Russian writer and prose writer (work period: 1905–1954).
- Membership in the Corps Fraternitas Arctica (joined in 1880).
- Receiving the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.
- Receiving the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945."
- Receiving the Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow."
- Having asteroid 9539 Prishvin named after him.
- Serving as a war correspondent and opinion journalist.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin was born on January 23, 1873 (Old Style), which corresponds to February 4, 1873 (New Style). He pursued higher education at Leipzig University in Germany, an institution established in 1409. During his early years, he became a member of the Corps Fraternitas Arctica in 1880.

### Career and Occupations
Prishvin's professional life was defined by a diverse set of roles. Primarily identified as a **writer** and **prose writer**, his career spanned from 1905 to 1954. He wrote short stories and engaged in narrative poetry. A significant portion of his literary output includes works for children, making him a noted **children's writer**. He was also a dedicated **diarist**, maintaining personal records arranged by date.

Beyond literature, Prishvin worked extensively in journalism. He was a **journalist**, an **opinion journalist** (characterized by a lack of claim to objectivity), and a **war correspondent** specializing in the coverage of armed conflicts. His scientific interests led him to work as an **agronomist**, a specialist in plant production. He also worked as a **photographer**, **local historian**, **librarian**, and **pedagogue**. Throughout his career, he published under the pseudonyms **Mikhail Khrushchevsky** and **M. Alpatov**.

### Citizenship and Historical Context
Prishvin lived through significant historical changes, holding citizenship in the **Russian Empire** (a sovereign state and historical empire spanning Eurasia and North America from 1721 to 1917) and subsequently the **Soviet Union** (a former country in Eurasia extant from 1922 to 1991). He was a member of the species **Homo sapiens** (human).

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his life, Prishvin received several prestigious awards from the Soviet state:
- **Order of the Red Banner of Labour**: An order of the Soviet Union instituted on September 7, 1928.
- **Order of the Badge of Honour**: A Soviet award instituted on November 25, 1935.
- **Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"**: A World War II civilian labour award instituted on June 6, 1945.
- **Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"**: A commemorative medal instituted on September 20, 1947.

### Legacy
Prishvin's legacy extends to astronomy, where the main-belt asteroid **9539 Prishvin** is named in his honor. His life and work are documented under various identifiers in global databases, including the Library of Congress (ID: n80001203) and VIAF (ID: 247149066396265601002).

## References

1. Concise Literary Encyclopedia
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Пришвин Михаил Михайлович. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
4. BnF authorities
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Great Russian Encyclopedia
7. Writers of St. Petersburg. XX century
8. Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 3, 2005
9. SNAC
10. Find a Grave
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. LIBRIS. 2014
15. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
16. Catalogo of the National Library of India