# Mijoux

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q18103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18103)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijoux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mijoux

## Summary
Mijoux is a commune located in the Ain department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Gex near the Swiss border. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 300 residents, known for its proximity to the Col de la Faucille mountain pass. The commune was officially established as a distinct entity on July 11, 1910, separating from the commune of Gex.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in the Ain department of France.
- **Inception Date**: July 11, 1910 (separation from Gex).
- **Administrative Location**: Arrondissement of Gex, Ain department, France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 46.366111111111, Longitude 5.9952777777778.
- **Official Website**: https://www.mijoux.fr.
- **Population Data**: Historical and recent figures include 379, 377, 376, 360, 352, 341, 340, 312 (recorded twice), 299 (recorded twice), 297 (recorded twice), 258, 227, 200, and 191 residents.
- **Predecessor Entity**: The commune of Gex (Mijoux succeeded Gex as an independent administrative unit).
- **Related Geographic Feature**: Located near the Col de la Faucille mountain pass.
- **Sitelink Count**: 51 language versions on Wikipedia.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Ain, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Mijoux".

## FAQs
**When was Mijoux established as an independent commune?**
Mijoux was officially founded as a separate commune on July 11, 1910, after separating from the larger commune of Gex. This date marks its inception as an independent administrative entity within the Ain department.

**Where is Mijoux located geographically?**
The commune is situated in the Ain department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Gex. Its precise coordinates are latitude 46.366111111111 and longitude 5.9952777777778, placing it near the Col de la Faucille mountain pass and the Swiss border.

**What is the population size of Mijoux?**
Mijoux is a small municipality with a population that has varied between 191 and 379 residents in recorded data. Recent figures show fluctuations, with counts such as 360, 352, 341, and 340 appearing in the historical record.

**How is Mijoux administratively connected to Gex?**
Mijoux is historically preceded by the commune of Gex, from which it separated to become its own entity. Both communes are located in the same arrondissement of Gex within the Ain department, sharing a close administrative and geographic relationship.

## Why It Matters
Mijoux serves as a specific example of the administrative granularity of the French territorial system, illustrating how communes are subdivided to manage local governance effectively. Its location near the Col de la Faucille and the Swiss border gives it strategic relevance for cross-border travel and regional connectivity in the Ain department. As a distinct entity since 1910, it represents the historical evolution of local boundaries in the Rhône-Alpes region, maintaining a unique identity separate from its predecessor, Gex. The commune's existence highlights the detailed structure of French municipalities, where even small populations of around 300 residents maintain independent administrative status, websites, and statistical tracking.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Separation**: Successfully established as an independent commune on July 11, 1910, separating from Gex.
- **Geographic Proximity**: Located immediately adjacent to the Col de la Faucille, a significant mountain pass in the Jura mountains.
- **Small Population Scale**: Maintains a very small resident base, with recorded populations ranging from a low of 191 to a high of 379.
- **Regional Connectivity**: Sits within the arrondissement of Gex, a key area for cross-border interactions with Switzerland.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at https://www.mijoux.fr for local administration and information.
- **Historical Succession**: Directly succeeded the commune of Gex in administrative records, marking a specific point in local history.
- **Wikidata Recognition**: Holds a dedicated entry with 51 international language sitelinks, indicating global interest in its classification.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Mijoux is situated in the Ain department of France, falling under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Gex. The commune's geographic position is defined by coordinates at latitude 46.366111111111 and longitude 5.9952777777778. It is located in close proximity to the Col de la Faucille, a notable mountain pass that serves as a key geographic feature in the region. This location places Mijoux within the broader context of the Jura mountains and near the international border with Switzerland. The terrain and location contribute to its classification as a rural commune within the French administrative landscape.

### Administrative History and Structure
The commune of Mijoux was officially established on July 11, 1910. Prior to this date, the area was part of the commune of Gex. The separation created a new administrative entity, making Mijoux a distinct commune within the Ain department. It remains part of the arrondissement of Gex, which also includes the commune of Gex itself. The administrative relationship is characterized by Mijoux succeeding Gex as an independent unit. This historical split reflects the detailed organization of French local governance, where specific areas are carved out to form new municipalities. The commune is governed under the standard French municipal framework applicable to the Ain department.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Mijoux is characterized by a small and fluctuating population. Historical data records a wide range of resident counts, including 191, 200, 227, 258, 297, 299, 312, 340, 341, 352, 360, 376, 377, and 379. These figures indicate that the population has varied significantly over time, with peaks around 379 and lows near 191. The most recent data points suggest a population hovering around 300 to 360 residents. This demographic profile classifies Mijoux as a small village rather than a town or city. The population data is tracked systematically, reflecting the commune's status as a recognized entity in national statistics.

### Digital and Information Presence
The commune maintains an official online presence through the website https://www.mijoux.fr. This digital platform serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors regarding local administration and services. In the context of global knowledge bases, Mijoux is well-represented with a Wikidata entry that includes 51 sitelinks to Wikipedia articles in various languages. The entity is described in Wikidata as a "commune in Ain, France" and is titled "Mijoux" on Wikipedia. This extensive digital footprint ensures that the commune is identifiable and accessible to an international audience despite its small size.

### Related Entities and Connections
Mijoux is intrinsically linked to the commune of Gex, which it succeeded as an independent entity. Both communes share the same arrondissement and are located in the Ain department. The Col de la Faucille mountain pass is a significant related geographic entity, situated near the commune and serving as a landmark for the area. The arrondissement of Gex acts as the higher-level administrative division containing Mijoux. These relationships define the commune's place within the hierarchical structure of French territorial organization, connecting it to both its historical predecessor and its surrounding geographic features.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)