# Microsoft (United Kingdom)
**Wikidata**: [Q28973183](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28973183)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/microsoft-united-kingdom

## Summary
Microsoft (United Kingdom) is the UK subsidiary of the American multinational technology corporation Microsoft, operating as a software company and providing technology services and products to UK customers. Founded in 1975 as part of the global Microsoft organization, it maintains its headquarters in Reading, England.

## Key Facts
- Microsoft (United Kingdom) is a subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation, the American multinational technology company founded on April 4, 1975
- The UK operation is headquartered in Reading, England (coordinates: 51.461259, -0.925937)
- It operates as a software company within the technology and software industries
- The UK entity has a Ringgold ID of 123446 and an ISNI of 0000000417550092
- It is classified as a software company and is part of the global Microsoft organization
- The UK office has a Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID of 01rw27z95
- Microsoft (United Kingdom) maintains a website at https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/about/ukoffices/
- The UK operation is identified in the Global Research Identifier Database with grid ID: grid.472818.0

### Q: What is Microsoft (United Kingdom)?
A: Microsoft (United Kingdom) is the UK subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation, operating as a software company that provides technology services and products to UK customers. It is headquartered in Reading, England, and functions as part of the global Microsoft organization.

### Q: Where is Microsoft (United Kingdom) headquartered?
A: Microsoft (United Kingdom) is headquartered in Reading, England, with geographic coordinates 51.461259 latitude and -0.925937 longitude.

### Q: When was Microsoft (United Kingdom) established?
A: Microsoft (United Kingdom) was established in 1975 as part of the global Microsoft organization, though the exact UK founding date is not specified in the source material.

## Why It Matters
Microsoft (United Kingdom) plays a crucial role in bringing global technology leadership to the UK market, providing essential software, cloud services, and enterprise solutions to businesses, government organizations, and consumers across the country. As the UK arm of one of the world's most influential technology companies, it serves as a bridge between Microsoft's global innovations and the specific needs of the UK market, including compliance with local regulations and adaptation to regional business practices. The presence of Microsoft in the UK supports thousands of jobs, both directly and through its partner ecosystem, and contributes significantly to the UK's digital economy and technological advancement. Its operations enable UK organizations to access cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and productivity tools that are essential for modern business operations and digital transformation initiatives.

## Notable For
- Being the UK subsidiary of the world's largest software company, providing direct access to Microsoft's global technology portfolio
- Maintaining headquarters in Reading, strategically positioned to serve the UK market while being part of the global Microsoft network
- Operating as a software company within the technology industry, offering specialized UK-focused services and support
- Holding unique identifiers including Ringgold ID 123446 and ISNI 0000000417550092 for research and academic recognition
- Contributing to the UK's digital infrastructure through enterprise software solutions and cloud services

## Body
### Corporate Structure and Operations
Microsoft (United Kingdom) functions as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation, the American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The UK operation maintains its own corporate identity while being fully integrated into Microsoft's global operations, allowing it to provide localized services while leveraging the parent company's extensive resources and technological capabilities.

### Geographic Presence
The UK headquarters is located in Reading, a strategic location in the Thames Valley technology corridor that provides access to both London and the broader UK market. This positioning enables Microsoft (United Kingdom) to effectively serve customers across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland while maintaining close connections with Microsoft's European operations.

### Industry Classification and Services
As a software company, Microsoft (United Kingdom) operates within the technology and software industries, providing a comprehensive range of services including enterprise software solutions, cloud computing services through Azure, productivity tools like Microsoft 365, and various other technology products and services. The UK operation adapts these global offerings to meet local market requirements and regulatory compliance needs.

### Research and Academic Recognition
The UK entity is recognized in various research and academic databases, holding identifiers such as ROR ID 01rw27z95 and grid ID grid.472818.0, which facilitate its participation in research collaborations and academic partnerships. The ISNI 0000000417550092 further establishes its identity in international research contexts.

### Market Position and Impact
Microsoft (United Kingdom) serves as a critical component of Microsoft's global strategy, providing localized support, sales, and services to UK customers while maintaining alignment with the parent company's global standards and innovations. This structure allows the UK market to benefit from Microsoft's worldwide technological advancements while receiving service tailored to local needs and regulations.

## References

1. ROR release v1.19
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions