# Michiel de Ruyter

> Dutch admiral (1607-1676)

**Wikidata**: [Q316945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316945)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/michiel-de-ruyter

## Summary
Michiel de Ruyter was a Dutch admiral and military officer who lived from 1607 to 1676. Serving the Dutch Republic during the 17th century, he is best known for his extensive naval career as a sailor and skipper, participating in multiple major European conflicts including the Anglo-Dutch Wars.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 24, 1607
- **Nationality:** Dutch Republic
- **Education:** Data not available
- **Known for:** Military leadership as a Dutch admiral and officer during the Anglo-Dutch Wars
- **Employer(s):** Dutch Republic
- **Field(s):** Military, Maritime, Literature

## Contributions
Michiel de Ruyter's professional work spanned from 1637 to 1676, during which he served as a military officer, sailor, and skipper. He played a significant role in the naval history of the Dutch Republic by participating in the First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654), the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667), and the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674). Additionally, he contributed to military efforts in the Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678) and the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1688). His occupations also included work as a writer.

## FAQs
- **When was Michiel de Ruyter born and when did he die?**
  He was born on March 24, 1607, and died on April 29, 1676.
- **Which wars did Michiel de Ruyter participate in?**
  He fought in the First, Second, and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars, as well as the Franco-Dutch War and the Portuguese Restoration War.
- **What were Michiel de Ruyter's primary occupations?**
  He was a military officer, sailor, skipper, and writer.
- **What entities are named after Michiel de Ruyter?**
  An asteroid (12150 De Ruyter) and two ships named HNLMS De Ruyter (a 1901 coastal defense ship and a 2002 frigate) are named after him.

## Why They Matter
Michiel de Ruyter is a significant figure in the history of the Dutch Republic, representing the naval power of the nation during the Golden Age. His involvement in five distinct major conflicts highlights his enduring influence on European military history. His legacy is cemented not only through his military service but also through the continued commemoration of his name in naval vessels and celestial bodies.

## Notable For
- Service in the First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654)
- Service in the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667)
- Service in the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674)
- Participation in the Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)
- Participation in the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1688)
- Namesake of the asteroid 12150 De Ruyter
- Namesake of the HNLMS De Ruyter (1901 Koningin Regentes-class coastal defense ship)
- Namesake of the HNLMS De Ruyter (2002 De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate)
- Recipient of award Q11609173

## Body

### Identity and Background
Michiel de Ruyter, also known by the aliases Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter and Michael de Ruyter, was a celebrated Dutch admiral. He was a citizen of the Dutch Republic, a sovereign state that existed from 1581 to 1795 and was a major colonial power during the Age of Exploration. His life began on March 24, 1607, and concluded on April 29, 1676.

### Career and Occupations
De Ruyter's professional work period started in 1637 and ended in 1676. Throughout his career, he held several distinct roles. He was a military officer and a member of the armed forces holding a position of authority. Additionally, he worked as a sailor, navigating water-borne vessels, and as a skipper, holding responsibility for ships. His occupations also included that of a writer, where he used written words to communicate ideas.

### Military Service
Michiel de Ruyter was involved in numerous significant military conflicts that shaped the history of the Dutch Republic and Europe:
- **First Anglo-Dutch War:** A conflict between England and the Netherlands lasting from 1652 to 1654.
- **Second Anglo-Dutch War:** The second conflict between England and the Dutch Republic, occurring from 1665 to 1667.
- **Third Anglo-Dutch War:** A military conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic that took place between 1672 and 1674.
- **Franco-Dutch War:** A conflict involving the Dutch Republic and France and their allies, fought from 1672 to 1678.
- **Portuguese Restoration War:** A war between Portugal and Spain that spanned from 1640 to 1688.

### Legacy and Namesakes
The legacy of Michiel de Ruyter is preserved through various commemorative entities. An asteroid named **12150 De Ruyter** bears his name. Furthermore, the Dutch navy has commissioned multiple ships in his honor:
- **HNLMS De Ruyter:** A 1901 Koningin Regentes-class coastal defense ship.
- **HNLMS De Ruyter:** A 2002 De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate.

He was also the recipient of an award identified as Q11609173.

## References

1. ECARTICO
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Genealogics
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Dutch National Monument List
8. Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter. Biografisch Portaal
9. RKDartists
10. SNAC
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. Find a Grave
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. Croatian Encyclopedia
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. [Source](http://www.entoen.nu/michielderuyter)
18. Biografisch Portaal
19. CONOR.SI
20. CERL Thesaurus
21. Shakeosphere
22. Quora
23. [De Ruyter cantate. 5 februari Rivièrahal. Uitgevoerd door leden van de Nationale Jeugdstorm met groot symphonieorkest.. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5d927e38-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/32038e7f-2017-f591-c4f2-988bb6de8e33)
24. [Drukwerk met een gebed van Admiraal Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter. 1939](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/728448)